Teenage Anger: Why It Happens and How Parents Can Help

Young guy with furious facial expression on green color background

Teenage anger can erupt unexpectedly, transforming an ordinary day into a battlefield of harsh words, cold silences, or doors slammed in frustration. It’s an emotion that can leave parents feeling frustrated, worried, or even afraid—wondering where all this rage is coming from, and whether it’s normal or a sign of something more serious. (Bonus points if it happens just as you’ve finally sat down with a cup of tea.)

Anger in teenagers isn’t simply about bad moods or typical teenage rebellion. It can be intense, confusing, and at times deeply personal, especially when harsh words or cold silences are directed at the people trying hardest to help. And while it’s normal for teenagers to have strong feelings, knowing how to recognise, understand, and respond to those feelings makes all the difference for both your teenager’s wellbeing and your relationship with them.

This article is for parents trying to navigate that storm. We’ll look at why teenage anger happens, how to tell when it’s part of normal development and when it might signal deeper issues, and most importantly, how parents can respond in ways that help rather than escalate the conflict.

Because while teenage anger can feel overwhelming, it doesn’t have to define your relationship—or your teenager’s future.

Part One: Understanding Teenage Anger

Teenage anger can be confusing and sometimes overwhelming, both for teenagers experiencing it and for the parents trying to navigate it. Before looking at ways to help, it’s important to understand what teenage anger really is, why it happens, and how it differs from other kinds of anger.

This first part of the article explores the nature of teenage anger—and how to tell the difference between normal teenage turbulence and signs that something more serious might be going on.

Annoyed and angry stylish girl shaking hands outraged, arguing and complaining, standing furious against pink background.

What is Teenage Anger?

Teenage anger has quite a cocktail of causes — rapid brain development, hormonal surges, school or friendship stress, and that ever-present drive for independence. In other words, a perfect storm for fireworks. Strong feelings are a normal part of adolescence, but when anger shows up as a regular houseguest — or worse, one that slams your doors and trashes the bedroom — it can sometimes signal something deeper, like anxiety or depression.

For a lot of parents I talk with, this is one of the most confronting parts of raising a teen. The moodiness we can handle. The dramatic sighs? Annoying, but fine. But the full-blown rage or the silent freeze-out? That’s when even calm parents find themselves wondering, What just happened? Or, if we’re honest, thinking, Is it too early for a glass of wine?

The thing to remember is that teenage anger isn’t just random explosions. It’s often a sign they feel blocked from something important, misunderstood, threatened, or treated unfairly. Anger can erupt suddenly, or simmer under the surface for days, making the whole house feel like it’s tiptoeing around a sleeping bear. It’s normal for teens to feel this stuff, but the way it comes out can feel way out of proportion.

An important consideration is that anger is rarely the whole story. What we see is often just the tip of the iceberg. Beneath it there’s usually a swirling mess of fear, shame, sadness, or plain helplessness. And rather than admit to feeling vulnerable, teenagers often find anger feels safer — like putting up a big “back off” sign rather than letting anyone see they’re hurting.

This is why teenage anger can feel so baffling. To parents, it might look like fury over nothing — a curfew, a tone of voice, or a sibling breathing too loudly. But to the teen, it’s covering something they can’t make sense of, or don’t trust anyone enough to share. Many teens learn early on that showing sadness or fear leaves them feeling weak or exposed, so anger becomes the easier, louder mask.

It’s also worth saying that anger isn’t the same as moodiness. Teen mood swings are famous — the heavy sighs, the silent dinner table, the sudden retreat to their room. Annoying, yes, but usually short-lived. Anger is different. It’s louder, longer, and harder to ignore — whether it’s a slammed door, a heated argument, or an icy silence that makes the dog nervous.

And it doesn’t always look like shouting. Some teenagers unleash the full verbal fireworks, while others shut down entirely — sullen, sarcastic, or just gone behind a wall of silence. Both versions are real, both can be intense, and both need attention.

The key is remembering that teenage anger usually points to something deeper. It’s not just “bad behaviour.” Spotting the different ways it shows up, and realising it might be a cover for more vulnerable feelings, is the first step to responding in ways that actually help,  rather than pouring petrol on the fire.

Developmental Differences

One big difference between kids and teenagers when it comes to anger is how their brains and emotional skills are built. Young children’s tantrums are usually short, loud, and spectacular. They are still learning how to handle big feelings and often don’t have the words to explain why they are upset. Their meltdowns are all impulse, no filter, and once the storm passes, so does the fury. Sometimes a nap fixes everything. If only that worked for teenagers, though most parents would happily volunteer them for it.

Teenagers bring more brain power to the table, which sounds like it should make life easier. Often it doesn’t. Their anger usually comes from layered frustrations, like feeling misunderstood, treated unfairly, restricted, or embarrassed. They are no longer raging because someone cut their sandwich into triangles instead of squares. Their anger is tied to a growing need for independence, a budding sense of justice, and a still-wobbly sense of who they are.

Teenagers can also hang on to anger far longer than young children. While a child might have a meltdown and bounce back before you have even had time to sigh, a teenager can replay an argument in their head for hours, days, or even weeks. They stew, they brood, and they occasionally deliver dramatic sighs that could win awards for sheer volume and length. For parents who were used to conflicts blowing over quickly when their kids were small, this lingering resentment can feel like stepping into a soap opera with no end credits.

Cognitive Capacity

The way teenagers think is another important difference. Little kids tend to see life in black and white. If they can’t have what they want, it feels like the end of the world, at least for ten minutes. Teenagers are wired for more complex thought. They reflect on situations, imagine different outcomes, and think deeply about fairness, identity, and relationships.

That deeper thinking means teenage anger often has extra layers. The argument about a curfew might not really be about the curfew at all. It could be about feeling treated differently than a sibling, or feeling unsure about where they fit in with their peers. What feels like a simple rule to a parent can feel like a grand betrayal to a teenager.

While teenagers can think in complex ways, they don’t yet have the life experience adults use to keep things in perspective. We have had years to remind ourselves that bad days pass, people say things they don’t mean, and most problems are not actually the end of the world. Teenagers don’t have that backlog of experience to lean on, so a comment from a friend, a bit of criticism from a teacher, or a household rule can feel like a devastating blow rather than a passing frustration.

This is why teenagers can switch so quickly. One moment they seem calm and reasonable, and the next they are swept up by feelings that feel enormous. They are developing the ability to analyse situations, but they are still learning how to handle the emotions that come with them. The result is a kind of anger that feels bigger, stickier, and far less predictable than the kind adults are used to.

So teenagers end up in this strange in-between place. One moment, they sound almost adult, talking through something calmly and logically. The next, they’re swept up in a wave of emotion so strong it feels like the world is ending because someone used the “wrong” tone of voice. They can think like adults, at least some of the time, but they don’t yet have the emotional handbrake that lets adults pause, breathe, and realise they probably won’t still be furious about this in the morning. That mix of big thoughts, even bigger feelings, and not quite enough tools to balance the two, is what makes teenage anger feel so much bigger and far less predictable than the kind we’re used to handling as adults.

Why Are Teenagers So Prone to Anger?

Teenagers have all the raw ingredients for fiery tempers. Rapid brain changes, hormone surges, social stress, and the constant tug-of-war for independence create a perfect recipe for drama. Their brains process emotions like they’re on surround sound, which can make even a small issue feel enormous.

Anger is a normal part of adolescence, but when it feels constant or extreme, it can sometimes point to deeper struggles like anxiety or depression.

Parents often find themselves staring at their teenager, wondering how the once-sweet child has been replaced by someone who looks ready to explode because you asked them to empty the dishwasher. Teenage anger can feel intense, unpredictable, and, at times, a little frightening. But there are reasons this stage is so primed for tempers to flare. It isn’t just “bad behaviour.” It’s the collision of fast-changing brains, hormones, identity crises, and a world that can feel overwhelming — especially when you add parents into the mix.

Adolescent Brain Development

A big reason teenagers are so prone to anger lies in the way their brains are wired during adolescence. The limbic system, which is the part of the brain that drives emotions, is fully online and running at full speed.

Meanwhile, the prefrontal cortex, which is the bit responsible for impulse control and rational thinking, is still under renovation and won’t be finished until their mid-twenties.

That combination means teenagers feel emotions intensely but often can’t pause to think before reacting. Toss in the occasional hit of dopamine, the brain’s “reward chemical,” and you’ve got a system that’s built to chase highs, avoid discomfort, and sometimes lash out when frustrated. Or when someone looks at them the wrong way.

Sensitivity to Emotional Cues

Teenagers also have a kind of built-in radar for emotional slights, even when none are there. Studies show they’re more sensitive than adults to facial expressions of anger or disapproval, and they’re more likely to misread a neutral face as hostile.

This is why a single raised eyebrow, or the way you sighed when asking them to put their shoes away, can suddenly become “You’re always angry at me!” territory. To a parent, it can feel baffling. To a teenager, that eyebrow can feel like a full-blown attack and be enough to spark a defensive, angry reaction.

Hormonal Surges

Hormones are another powerful ingredient in the teenage anger mix. During adolescence, levels of hormones like oestrogen, testosterone, and cortisol surge dramatically. These hormones don’t just influence physical changes — they also affect mood, stress reactivity, and emotional sensitivity.

While hormones don’t directly cause anger, they can crank up the volume on everything. A minor disappointment can feel devastating, and a small disagreement can escalate into shouting that leaves everyone wondering how “We’re out of bread” became a declaration of war.

Sleep Deprivation and Shifting Body Clocks

Another often overlooked factor in teenage anger is sleep, or rather, the lack of it. During adolescence, the brain’s production of melatonin (the hormone that signals sleepiness) shifts to a later time in the evening. This natural delay in the body clock means teenagers often can’t fall asleep until late, yet still have to wake up early for school.

As a result, many teenagers are chronically sleep-deprived. Lack of sleep directly affects emotional regulation, making teens more prone to irritability, frustration, and explosive reactions. A teenager who might handle a disappointment calmly when well-rested can spiral into anger or tears when exhausted.

Parents sometimes misread this irritability as purely behavioural, but often, it’s driven by biology and exhaustion. (Though admittedly, biology is hard to remember at 6am when someone’s yelling that school is “pointless.”) Helping teens protect their sleep — even if it means negotiating screen time and bedtime routines — can make a significant difference in reducing angry outbursts.

Identity Formation and the Need for Autonomy

Teenagers are in the middle of a huge developmental shift. Their brains and bodies are changing fast, and so is the way they see themselves in the world. They’re trying on identities, testing out opinions, and fiercely guarding their new sense of independence. To them, every choice — from what music they like to who they sit with at lunch — feels like part of declaring who they are.

The “testing beliefs” stage is often where things get… interesting. One week they’ve decided capitalism is evil and dinner should only ever be plant-based, the next they’re lobbying for a steak on the barbecue because they’ve moved on to a “high-protein phase.” None of it is permanent, but all of it feels deeply serious to them.

Against that backdrop, even a gentle parental boundary can set off a storm. A calm “Not tonight” about a sleepover can feel less like a scheduling issue and more like, “We don’t trust who you’re becoming.” That’s when your teen’s anger is ofter triggered.

They aren’t trying to defy you for fun (though there’s sometimes a bit of that). It’s how they stake their claim over who they are and test out who they’re becoming — even if it drives everyone else to distraction.

Social and Environmental Stressors

Today’s teenagers are juggling more pressures than most adults would willingly take on. School demands, shifting friendships, part-time jobs, and the constant buzz of social media all layer on top of each other. It’s a lot for anyone, but especially for someone whose brain is still figuring out how to balance big emotions and perspective.

Social media deserves its own special mention. Social media keeps teens connected, and also turns their social lives into something like a never-ending talent show, with everyone watching the votes come in.

A single comment, a lack of likes, or finding out via a group chat that everyone else is hanging out can hit like a punch to the gut. For adults, it might feel petty. For a teenager, it can feel like a direct hit to their sense of belonging — and when belonging feels under threat, the anger switch flips fast.

Part of that is because identity, at this age, is still under construction. Being excluded or criticised doesn’t just sting in the moment. It can feel like an existential crisis: Am I weird? Do they all hate me? What does this say about me? That panic often comes out as anger, because anger feels more powerful than admitting fear or hurt.

And while most teens bounce back eventually, the sheer intensity of that moment with the slammed doors, the sharp words, the general air of “life is over,” means parents can easily forget just how deeply it cuts. To them, this isn’t just a social setback. It feels like their whole place in the world is at stake.

Family Dynamics and Learned Behaviour Patterns

Then there’s life at home, which can act like fuel or water on the fire. Teenagers tend to absorb the emotional climate of their family without even realising it. If arguments regularly involve shouting or week-long silences, chances are they’ll learn to communicate the same way. If the default is calmer conversations and problem-solving, they’re more likely to copy that too — even if it takes a few tries.

Anger also has a way of popping up in the classic parent-teen tug-of-war. Teens are wired to push for independence, and parents are wired to keep some order, and when those two instincts meet, sparks tend to fly. What starts as a simple disagreement over curfew can spiral into a full-scale standoff, with both sides convinced they’re the only reasonable one in the house.

Emotional Confusion: “I’m Angry but I Don’t Know Why”

Sometimes, teenagers don’t even know why they’re angry. They’re still figuring out how to identify and name their emotions, so what bursts out as rage might actually be sadness, anxiety, or embarrassment.

That’s when you hear things like, “Leave me alone!” or, “You don’t understand me!” (and the ever-reliable, “Everyone else’s parents are so much easier than you”). It isn’t always avoidance. More often, it’s genuine confusion — they feel something huge but can’t yet pin it down or put it into words.

And anger, unlike those other feelings, is easy to grab. It’s basically the low-hanging fruit of teenage emotions. Being angry feels powerful, it pushes people away, and it doesn’t require awkward personal conversations about fear or hurt. If emotions were tools in a shed, anger would be the hammer — not subtle, not elegant, but easy to swing around when you don’t know what else to do.

Teenage anger, in short, is the product of a perfect storm: developing brains, shifting hormones, identity struggles, external pressures, and the normal turbulence of growing up. Understanding these factors doesn’t make the outbursts pleasant or more tolerable, but it can help parents approach their angry teens with greater patience, empathy, and confidence.

Close up of teen staring blankly wearing a grey hoodie outside

What Are Signs Teenage Anger Might Be Serious?

Teenage anger may be serious if it includes violent threats, self-harm, extreme withdrawal, or rage that doesn’t subside. Changes in sleep, appetite, or school performance can also signal deeper mental health issues like depression, anxiety, or trauma.

Few things weigh as heavily on a parent’s heart as wondering whether their teenager’s anger is normal—or a sign that something far more serious is going on.

It’s a frightening place to be. One moment your teen seems like their usual self, the next they’re glaring, yelling, or withdrawing into a silence so thick it feels impenetrable. You find yourself lying awake at night, replaying arguments, worrying that you’ve missed something important, or fearing that this is more than just teenage moodiness.

Let’s be very clear: anger is a normal part of adolescence. But there are also times when anger becomes a warning light—a sign that your teen is struggling with something deeper and may need more help than you alone can provide.

This section will help you understand the difference between what’s typical and what may indicate more serious issues. Knowing the signs can be the first step in getting the right support—for your teenager and for yourself.

What’s Normal Teenage Anger?

Anger during the teenage years is completely normal and, in many ways, developmentally appropriate. Teens are dealing with an avalanche of physical changes, social pressures, shifting friendships, and new responsibilities. Their brains are still under construction, making emotional regulation harder than it is for adults.

In normal teenage anger, you might see your teen:

  • Raising their voice or arguing during conflicts
  • Slamming doors or stomping off
  • Giving you the silent treatment for a few hours
  • Showing emotional outbursts tied to clear triggers, like disagreements about freedom, friendships, or school stress

These moments, while often stressful, tend to blow over. Even if words are said in anger, your teenager usually returns to baseline functioning—they go to school, engage with friends, and show interest in activities. Occasional fights, sulks, or slammed doors are not necessarily signs of a deeper problem.

The key is that normal teenage anger:

  • Is episodic, not constant
  • Resolves with time or conversation
  • Doesn’t consistently involve threats, violence, or self-harm
  • Allows your teen to maintain daily life and relationships

While all of this might reassure you that teenage anger can be messy but typical, it’s equally important to know that sometimes anger goes beyond normal teenage turbulence. There’s a line between typical outbursts and signs that a teenager is struggling with deeper emotional distress or mental health challenges.

Knowing where that line sits can be difficult, especially because even normal teenage anger can look dramatic. But certain behaviours stand out as red flags—signals that your teenager’s anger might be masking something more serious, or that they’re finding it impossible to cope without help. Let’s look at those warning signs in more detail.

Aggression and Violence

While some heated arguments are normal, physical aggression or violent behaviour is not typical teenage angst. This includes hitting, pushing, throwing objects, breaking possessions in rage, or threatening harm. Unlike a shouted argument, aggression reflects a deeper struggle with managing intense feelings—and may signal significant emotional distress or an underlying mental health issue.

Parents sometimes hope aggressive behaviour will “blow over,” but persistent violence tends to escalate without help. If your teenager’s anger frequently becomes physical, it’s important not to dismiss it as “just hormones” or teenage rebellion. Such behaviour deserves prompt attention from professionals who can help your teen develop safer, healthier ways to cope with overwhelming emotions.

Self-Harm and Talk of Suicide

Another urgent red flag is anger that turns inward. Self-harm is never a normal part of teenage development. Some teens cope with emotional pain by harming themselves physically—cutting, burning, hitting themselves, or engaging in risky behaviours that put their safety at risk.

This is often because they feel trapped, ashamed, or unable to express what’s really going on inside. They might not even identify their behaviour as self-harm; instead, it becomes a release valve for unbearable feelings.

Equally concerning is any talk of wanting to die, feeling worthless, or believing the world would be better off without them. Even if said in anger, these statements should always be taken seriously. If you hear words like “I don’t want to be here anymore” or “No one would miss me,” seek professional help immediately. You’re not overreacting—you’re protecting your child’s life.

Persistent, Intense Rage

Most teenagers lose their temper occasionally. But when anger is intense, constant, and seems out of proportion to events, it may signal deeper trouble. This might look like explosive outbursts over minor issues, constant irritability, or an ever-present edge of hostility.

Some teens caught in persistent rage find it nearly impossible to calm down, even hours after the initial trigger. Parents may feel like they’re walking on eggshells, afraid of setting off another episode. Unlike normal teenage mood swings, this level of anger doesn’t subside easily and often disrupts the teen’s ability to function at school, maintain friendships, or engage in daily life.

If your teen seems permanently angry, and nothing you do seems to de-escalate the situation, it’s worth seeking support. Persistent rage is a sign that something deeper may be driving their distress.

Disproportionate Reactions

It’s normal for teenagers to be dramatic at times—emotions run high, and small disappointments can feel enormous in the heat of the moment. But when a teen’s reaction regularly seems wildly out of proportion to the situation, it can be a sign of deeper turmoil.

A slight change in plans might provoke a torrent of shouting or tears, or a gentle suggestion might be met with accusations of hatred or betrayal. These extreme responses often hint that the issue isn’t really about the immediate situation but tied to bigger feelings brewing beneath the surface—fear of rejection, shame, or a sense of worthlessness.

Parents can feel bewildered when minor conflicts escalate so quickly, leaving everyone hurt and confused. It’s important to remember that while occasional overreactions are part of adolescence, persistent and intense responses that disrupt everyday life warrant closer attention. Such disproportionate anger can sometimes indicate underlying emotional struggles that need understanding and support.

Withdrawal and Isolation

While it’s perfectly normal for teenagers to crave more privacy and alone time, there’s a significant difference between needing space and becoming completely withdrawn. When a teen isolates themselves to the point of cutting off family and friends, refusing conversations, and losing interest in activities they once loved, it’s often a sign of deeper emotional struggle.

Some teens retreat because they’re overwhelmed by shame, fear, or a sense of hopelessness. Others withdraw to avoid situations they feel unable to handle, such as school stress or social anxiety. Parents might notice their teenager spending long hours behind a closed bedroom door, responding with one-word answers, or appearing emotionally distant even during family events.

Persistent isolation isn’t simply “teenage moodiness.” It often signals that your teenager is hurting in ways they can’t put into words. Early intervention can help bring them back from the brink of loneliness and despair.

Changes in Sleep, Appetite, or School Performance

It’s not unusual for teenagers to experience shifts in sleeping and eating patterns. Growth spurts, busy schedules, and social lives can all disrupt routines. But significant, ongoing changes in sleep, appetite, or how they perform at school can be indicators that something deeper is happening.

A teenager who suddenly can’t sleep, or who sleeps excessively and still wakes up exhausted, might be grappling with emotional distress. Similarly, changes in appetite—eating far less or far more than usual—can reflect internal turmoil. School performance often takes a hit too, with dropping grades, skipping classes, or a complete loss of interest in subjects that once mattered to them.

These changes don’t automatically mean a teenager has a mental health disorder. But when shifts are pronounced, persistent, and accompanied by anger or withdrawal, they suggest a teen may be struggling with feelings or challenges they can’t manage alone. Recognising these patterns can help parents respond with curiosity and compassion, rather than frustration.

Links to Mental Health Issues

When teenage anger shifts from occasional outbursts to persistent patterns, it’s often a symptom of deeper emotional or mental health struggles. Anger isn’t always the root problem—it can be a sign that a teenager is battling feelings they can’t explain or control.

For some teens, anger masks depression. Many people think depression looks like sadness, but in teenagers, it often shows up as irritability, hostility, or persistent rage. Others might lash out in anger because of anxiety, feeling trapped or overwhelmed in situations that seem ordinary to everyone else. Traumatic experiences can also leave teenagers emotionally raw, with anger acting as a shield against vulnerability.

Neurodevelopmental differences like ADHD or autism spectrum conditions can further complicate how teenagers process emotions. These conditions don’t “cause” anger outright, but they can make it harder for teens to regulate feelings and reactions, leading to more frequent or intense outbursts. Substance use, too, can lower inhibitions and amplify emotional responses.

It’s essential for parents to remember that these connections don’t mean something is irreversibly “wrong” with their teenager. They simply highlight that persistent anger might be a clue that a young person needs more support and understanding. Knowing this can help parents replace blame or fear with compassion and informed action.

A Final Note on Understanding Teenage Anger

As you reflect on all these signs, it’s vital to remember that teenage anger doesn’t always look the same. Some teenagers are loud and explosive, slamming doors, yelling, and leaving no doubt that they’re furious. Others keep their anger locked inside, becoming quiet, withdrawn, or icy in their silence. Just because a teenager isn’t shouting doesn’t mean they’re not deeply angry—or hurting.

Equally, a teenager who occasionally explodes in frustration isn’t necessarily “an angry teenager.” Adolescence is a time of intense emotions, and sometimes an outburst is simply a momentary release, not a sign of something deeper.

One of the biggest challenges for parents is discerning when anger is a passing storm—and when it’s a signal of something more significant beneath the surface. Often, the anger we see is just the tip of the iceberg, hiding emotions like fear, shame, sadness, or a feeling of powerlessness.

Understanding this complexity doesn’t mean ignoring anger or excusing hurtful behaviour. But it does mean approaching teenage anger with curiosity and compassion, remembering that even the fiercest outburst may be a cry for help—or an attempt to cope with feelings your teenager can’t yet express in words.

Part Two: How Can Parents Respond to Teenage Anger?

Understanding teenage anger is one thing. Dealing with it in real life is something else entirely. Even when you know the reasons behind it, facing your teenager’s outbursts, silence, or simmering resentment can still feel overwhelming — and sometimes deeply personal.

Parents often want to know how to respond in a way that doesn’t make things worse — and that helps their teenager learn to handle anger more constructively.

Parents can respond to teenage anger by staying calm, validating feelings, setting clear boundaries, and avoiding escalation. Teaching teens coping skills, watching for warning signs, and seeking professional help when anger turns extreme are key ways to protect both teens and family relationships.

This next part of the article focuses on those practical responses — for parents who are living with the reality of teenage anger and looking for ways to handle it day to day.

Mother and older teenage daughter sitting next to each other on the floor smiling at each other

1. Stay Calm and Avoid Escalation

When your teenager’s anger explodes, your own emotions can flare up in seconds. It’s deeply human: anger often triggers anger in return. But one of the most powerful tools you have as a parent is the ability to stay calm — even when your teen is not.
Remaining steady means refusing to add fuel to the fire, even if your teenager’s words or behaviour feel disrespectful or hurtful. Yelling back, slamming doors, or issuing threats in the heat of the moment can escalate the conflict and leave everyone feeling worse — even if, for about five glorious seconds, it feels like you’ve just pulled off the ultimate boss move.

  • One important truth: sometimes staying calm isn’t about feeling calm — it’s about choosing to act calm. Even if your heart is pounding, try to:
  • Speak more quietly as your teen’s voice rises.
  • Slow down your movements rather than moving quickly or gesturing sharply.
  • Keep your face neutral rather than scowling or glaring.

This calm presence helps lower the emotional temperature. It shows your teenager that you’re not going to join the chaos — even when you’re feeling anything but calm inside.

A few practical ways to stay calm:

  • Pause before responding. Even a few deep breaths can help you avoid saying things you’ll regret.
  • Lower your voice instead of raising it. A softer voice often helps defuse tension.
  • Remind yourself that this is about your teen’s struggle — not your failure as a parent.
  • Take a time-out if needed. It’s okay to say, “I’m too upset to talk right now. Let’s come back to this in a few minutes.”

Sometimes the best move is simply to script and step away. That means calmly delivering a short, clear statement — then physically removing yourself from the conflict until emotions settle.

For example:
“I’m not ignoring you. I’m giving us space so we don’t say things we regret.”
Or:
“I can see you’re angry. We’ll talk when we’re both calm.”

It’s not easy. You won’t get it perfect every time. But every moment you choose calm over reaction is a step toward creating a safer space for your teen to manage their emotions.

If you want to learn more about how to  respond effectively and embed helpful repsonses as a default in your parenting check out my Conflict to Calm Course.  In the space of a couple of hours you can learn all you need to know to spot, avoid, and manage teenage arguments and outbursts.

2. Acknowledge and Validate Their Feelings

One of the most powerful ways to diffuse teenage anger — and to preserve your relationship — is to acknowledge and validate your teenager’s feelings.

That might sound obvious, even simplistic. But the truth is, in the heat of an argument, validation is often the first thing to vanish. When your teenager shouts or slams doors, it’s natural to go into defensive mode, firing back with corrections, lectures, or punishments. Yet nothing escalates teenage fury faster than feeling dismissed, misunderstood, or told they “shouldn’t feel that way.”

Validation doesn’t mean agreeing with everything your teenager says. It’s not the same as giving in, condoning bad behaviour, or letting disrespect slide. Instead, it’s simply recognising the emotional reality your teenager is experiencing — even if you don’t agree with how they’re expressing it.

For example, if your teenager screams, “You never listen to me!” the natural urge is to argue back: “That’s ridiculous — I’m always listening to you!” But even if you do listen most of the time, arguing the point in that moment will likely make your teen feel more unheard.

Instead, try saying:

  • I can tell you’re really frustrated because you feel like I’m not hearing your side.”
  • “It sounds like you’re upset because this feels unfair to you.”
  • “I get that this matters a lot to you, and you’re feeling pretty angry right now.”

These kinds of statements don’t solve the problem instantly — but they do something crucial: they help your teen feel seen and respected. Often, that’s enough to bring the intensity of their anger down a notch, making it possible to talk about solutions later.

A powerful way to help yourself stay calm and validate effectively is to prepare micro-scripts — short, repeatable phrases you can rely on even when emotions run high. For instance:

  • “I can see you’re upset. I’ll listen when you’re ready to speak calmly.”
  • “We’ll finish this conversation when we’re both calmer.”
  • “I’m not ignoring you. I’m giving us both a chance to cool off.”

Having these micro-scripts ready acts like a mental safety net. Instead of improvising in the heat of the moment, you have words you trust — helping you stay measured, respectful, and consistent.

It’s important to note that timing matters. Trying to validate your teenager’s feelings when they’re in full-blown rage isn’t always effective. In the middle of shouting, even well-intentioned validation can sound patronising or fake. Sometimes the best move is simply to give space until emotions settle, then come back with empathy once your teen is calmer:

  • “Earlier, you seemed really upset. Can you help me understand what was going on for you?”
  • “You were angry about what happened before. I want to know your side.”

Validation also means staying curious instead of assuming you know what’s driving your teenager’s anger. Sometimes the problem isn’t about the immediate argument at all — it’s about feeling lonely at school, stressed about exams, or hurt by a friend. By opening the door gently, you invite your teen to share what’s really underneath the anger.

And if your teenager does start sharing, try to listen without interrupting or immediately fixing the problem. You can always move into solutions later. But rushing into advice can feel dismissive and leave your teen thinking, “They still don’t get it.”

At its heart, validation is about communicating this message:

“Your feelings make sense, even if I don’t agree with your actions.”

When teenagers believe their emotions are safe to express — even uncomfortable ones — they’re far more likely to calm down, engage in problem-solving, and trust that you’re on their side, even when you have to say “no.”

3. Don’t Take It Personally

Few things feel more personal than a teenager shouting, “I hate you!” or accusing you of ruining their life. But as hard as it is to hear, much of teenage anger isn’t truly about you.

Teenagers often lash out at the safest people in their lives — the ones they trust won’t abandon them. Their anger might be fuelled by stress from school, friendship conflicts, body image issues, or internal battles they can’t name. Parents become the lightning rod because teens know, deep down, that the relationship can withstand the storm.

This doesn’t mean you should tolerate abuse or disrespect. But it does mean reminding yourself in heated moments: “This is not entirely about me.”
Some parents find it helpful to repeat a simple mental phrase, like:

  • “This is about my teenager, not me.”
  • “My job is to stay steady, not to win this argument.”

This small mental shift can help you avoid taking cruel words to heart and maintain perspective through the chaos. It’s about creating an emotional shield — protecting yourself so you can respond calmly rather than getting pulled into the storm.

4. Set Clear, Consistent Boundaries

When faced with teenage anger, many parents feel they have only two options: either clamp down hard to regain control, or back off completely to avoid another explosion. But healthy boundaries aren’t about dominating your teenager — or surrendering to keep the peace. They’re about creating safety and respect for everyone involved.

Boundaries communicate two crucial truths:

  1. Your teenager’s feelings are valid — but not all behaviours are acceptable.
  2. You’re the adult — and you’re still holding steady, even when emotions run high.

Teenagers push boundaries for all sorts of reasons. Partly, it’s developmental: they’re testing where limits lie, seeking autonomy, and learning how the world responds to their actions. But teenagers also feel more secure when they know exactly where the lines are — and that those lines won’t shift unpredictably.

A boundary is clear, specific, and calmly stated. For example:

  • “It’s okay to be angry. It’s not okay to swear at me.”
  • “I’ll listen to you, but not if you’re yelling.”
  • “I’m willing to talk about changing the rules, but not when you’re calling me names.”

Boundaries are most effective when delivered without threats or emotional heat. Shouting, sarcasm, or punitive language often fuels more anger and turns the boundary into a power struggle.

Another crucial piece is that rules don’t change during the storm. While it’s tempting to bend a rule “just this once” to avoid conflict, shifting boundaries mid-argument can leave teenagers feeling uncertain — and fuels more testing. Instead, choose a few core rules and stick to them every time, calmly and without fuss. Predictability helps teenagers feel safer, even if they protest.

It’s also important to follow through if a boundary is crossed. That doesn’t mean harsh punishments. It means calmly reinforcing the consequence you’ve set. And when you deliver consequences, try to do it with a tone as neutral as reading the weather forecast. Instead of:
“I’m sick of your attitude — you’re grounded for a week!”

Try:

“Because you shouted at me, you’ll lose phone time for the rest of the evening. We’ll talk again tomorrow.”

Keeping your tone steady prevents a power struggle and shows your teen that consequences aren’t personal — they’re simply the result of choices.

Teenagers often claim boundaries are unfair. “You’re so strict!” or “None of my friends’ parents do this!” (Apparently, every other household on earth lets them stay out till 3am and eat nothing but ice cream for dinner.) But consistency is key. If a rule is enforced one day and ignored the next, teenagers receive mixed messages — and often test boundaries even more.

Boundaries also protect the parent’s well-being. Teenagers’ words can be sharp and hurtful. Setting limits on how you’ll be spoken to isn’t just discipline — it’s self-care. It models for your teen that everyone deserves respect, even in conflict.

At times, a boundary might provoke even more anger in the short term. That’s normal. Holding firm, while staying calm and kind, teaches teenagers that while all feelings are allowed, behaviour has limits — and relationships can survive strong emotions.

Ultimately, boundaries aren’t walls to shut your teenager out. They’re guideposts that help both you and your teen navigate the stormy seas of adolescence with safety, respect, and a clearer path forward.

5. Focus on Solutions, Not Just Punishments

When a teenager’s anger becomes disruptive or disrespectful, the natural impulse is often punishment — taking away privileges, grounding them, or imposing immediate consequences. While consequences have their place, punishment alone doesn’t teach teenagers how to handle anger differently next time.

The goal is to help your teen learn skills to solve problems and manage feelings. After a blow-up, once emotions have settled, try shifting the conversation from blame to solutions:

  • “What do you think would help you handle it differently next time?”
  • “How could we solve this problem together?”
  • “What’s a fair consequence if this happens again?”

Involving teenagers in solutions:

  • Helps them feel respected and heard.
  • Encourages them to take responsibility for their actions.
  • Reduces power struggles and resentment.

This doesn’t mean there are no consequences. It simply means consequences are part of a bigger picture — teaching teens how to cope with anger and repair relationships.

Mature Woman In Sportwear Meditating At Home. Practises Yoga. Sitting With Closed Eyes On Yoga Mat. Yoga Concept.

6. Model Healthy Coping Skills as a Parent

When dealing with an angry teenager, it’s easy for parents to feel swept up in the emotional storm. You might find yourself raising your voice, saying things you don’t mean, or feeling utterly drained and resentful. Yet one of the most powerful things you can do for your teenager is model how to cope with strong emotions yourself.

Teenagers are keen observers. Even when they’re rolling their eyes, they’re noticing how you handle frustration, stress, and anger. They learn far more from your example than from any lecture you give them about “calming down.”

Modelling healthy coping doesn’t mean pretending you’re never upset. It’s about showing your teen:

  • That adults have big feelings too
  • That it’s possible to handle those feelings without hurting others
  • How to recover and repair relationships after conflict

For example, if you’ve raised your voice during an argument, you might say:

“I’m sorry for shouting earlier. I was feeling overwhelmed, and that wasn’t okay. I should have taken a moment to calm down first.”

This doesn’t make you look weak. It shows incredible strength and teaches your teen that everyone makes mistakes — and that it’s possible to own them and make amends.

Healthy coping as a parent might look like:

  • Taking a few deep breaths before responding when your teen shouts
  • Choosing to step away for a few minutes if you feel your anger rising
  • Speaking calmly even if your teenager is yelling
  • Practising self-care outside of conflict moments — sleep, exercise, connection with friends

None of this means you’ll handle every situation perfectly. No parent does. But every time you choose to stay regulated, repair after losing your cool, or admit when you’re struggling, you’re giving your teenager a roadmap for how to handle their own storms.

7. Teaching Teenagers to Manage Anger

While responding calmly to teenage anger in the moment is vital, there’s another side to this puzzle: helping teenagers proactively learn how to manage their anger.

Many parents think of anger purely as a problem to stamp out — but anger itself isn’t “bad.” It’s a normal human emotion that signals when something feels unfair, threatening, or overwhelming. What truly matters is how anger is expressed. Teens need to learn that while their feelings are valid, certain ways of expressing anger can harm themselves or others.

Helping your teenager manage anger involves several important steps.

First, normalise the emotion. Let them know it’s okay to feel angry. Anger is just information — it’s a sign that something doesn’t feel right. What’s not okay is hurting people, property, or themselves in the process.

Second, help build self-awareness. Many teenagers act before they even realise how angry they are. Teaching them to spot early warning signs — like a racing heart, clenched fists, or the urge to shout — gives them a chance to pause and choose a different response.

Third, explore practical coping strategies. Teens don’t automatically know how to cool themselves down. Parents can help them discover tools that work for them, such as:

  • Stepping away for a few minutes to breathe
  • Using physical outlets like sports or movement
  • Writing feelings in a journal
  • Talking to someone they trust
  • Using “I” statements instead of blame

Equally important is modelling emotional regulation. When you lose your cool, show how to repair:

“I shouldn’t have shouted. I was feeling overwhelmed. Let’s start over.”

This teaches teens that mistakes are human — and that it’s possible to fix things afterwards.

A helpful principle in moments of high emotion is less talk, more action. When teenagers are raging, long lectures rarely work. Keep your words brief and clear, saving bigger discussions for when things have cooled down.

Helping teens manage anger isn’t a single conversation. It’s an ongoing process woven into everyday life. Some of the best moments for teaching happen after the storm has passed, when both of you are calm enough to reflect and talk about better ways forward.

Finally, remember that helping teens manage anger is not about making sure they never feel angry again. It’s about teaching them how to express that anger safely, respectfully, and in ways that don’t damage relationships.

8. Repair and Reconnect After Conflict

One of the most important steps after teenage anger has erupted is repairing and reconnecting. Just because a blow-up happened doesn’t mean the relationship is broken — but it’s vital to show your teenager that conflicts don’t define your bond.

Repairing the relationship doesn’t have to be a dramatic conversation. It can be as simple as:

  • “Are we okay now?”
  • “You seemed really angry earlier — want to talk more about it?”
  • “I’m glad we’re talking again.”

Make this a consistent habit. Teenagers need to know that no matter how big the blow-up, you’re still there, still loving them, and willing to keep trying. Reconnection teaches them that relationships can survive strong emotions — and that repairing the bond is part of the process, not a sign of failure.

If you’d like a more detailed guide, we’ve written an entire article dedicated to helping teenagers manage anger. Read my earlier post on helping teenagers manage anger here.

Reassurance and Hope

If you’ve made it to the end of this article, you’re probably carrying a mix of exhaustion, worry, and fierce love for your teenager. You might be wondering whether all this effort and heartache will actually pay off — or if your relationship with your child will ever feel calm and close again.

Most teenagers, even those who seem perpetually angry, do find their way through this turbulent time. As their brains mature and life experience builds, many teens grow calmer, more reflective, and far better equipped to manage big emotions. The fiery conflicts, slammed doors, and painful words often give way to conversations marked by honesty, understanding, and deeper connection.

Perhaps the most important truth to carry forward is this: help and hope exist, even on the hardest days. Whether it’s seeking professional guidance, leaning on trusted people in your life, or taking small daily steps to care for your own well-being, there are ways through the chaos. And every time you choose to keep listening, learning, and loving your teenager — even in moments of frustration — you’re building a foundation that will serve your relationship for years.

Why Isn’t My Teen Taking Responsibility?

Parent watches from afar holding a clipboard like a control tower manager, while teen eats cereal and texts, oblivious to the oversight

If you’ve ever found yourself asking, “Why isn’t my teen taking responsibility?”—especially while watching them ignore homework, dodge chores, or shrug off yet another task—you’re tapping into one of the most common (and frustrating) dynamics in modern parenting.

You remind them to do their homework. They grunt. You remind them again, with a little more edge. Still nothing. Hours pass. The assignment sits untouched. Your anxiety builds. Eventually, you snap—lecture incoming, Wi-Fi under threat—because obviously, they’re not taking this seriously.

And while all that’s playing out on the surface, the real noise is happening inside your head—

Why don’t they just do it?
Do they even care about school?
Why do I have to chase them every time?
Shouldn’t they be taking more responsibility by now?

And then the deeper layer—
What if they fail?
What if they never get it together?
What if this one missed assignment turns into a pattern and they never recover?

The teenage years have a way of turning even the most reasonable parent into a low-level crisis manager. Fear sneaks in, dressed up as just being thorough and wanting the best for your child. And suddenly you’re micromanaging their life like their entire future depends on Year 9 science homework.

But before we start reengineering our teenager’s attitude, it’s worth pausing to ask—what’s driving ours?

Often, their lack of responsibility is a response to our parenting. Especially when fear quietly infests our caregiving approach. Because when fear is running the show, we don’t hand over responsibility—we hold on tighter.

And that changes everything.

What Fear-Based Parenting Looks Like (and Why It’s So Common)

We fear what we can’t control. And the teenage years? They’re practically a masterclass in losing control.

When our kids were little, fear-based strategies had their place. Yelling “Stop!” as they bolted toward traffic was appropriate. But teenagers? Teenagers are in that in-between space—awkward, emotional, glued to their phones, and operating on a diet of toast and sleep denial—as they figure out how to be more adult than child. Fear-based parenting doesn’t guide them. It manages them—poorly.

It’s normal to feel fear as the parent of a teenager. Fear they’ll make a huge mistake. Fear they’ll ruin their future. Fear they’ll never reach their potential. Fear they’ll hurt themselves—or someone else. And for many parents, fear that we’re somehow not doing enough, or doing it all wrong.

Fear-based parenting isn’t always loud or obvious. It can be subtle and well-meaning. It shows up in the way we hover, over-check, micro-manage, or talk in worst-case-scenario language. It can sound like:

  • Over-controlling:If I don’t manage every detail, they’ll mess it up.
  • Catastrophising:If they fail this one maths test, they’ll never get into uni, find a job, or afford groceries.
  • Threatening:If you do that again, say goodbye to your phone until you’re 30.”
  • Micromanaging:Have you done your homework? Have you started? Should I just sit here while you do it?

And it usually comes from a place of deep love—and deep anxiety. We want to protect our teens, but fear convinces us the only way to do that is to take charge, tighten the reins, and eliminate risk.

Fear-based parenting can quietly undermine the very things we’re trying to build—trust, responsibility, and open communication. When fear drives our choices, it often leads to more conflict, less connection, and a teenager who either withdraws or resists. Over time, it creates an environment where guidance is replaced by control, and influence is lost to frustration.

To stay connected and effective through the teen years, we need something steadier than fear to lead the way.

When Fear Leads the Way, Connection Gets Lost

Fear-based parenting has a strange knack for producing the very things we’re trying to avoid.

We worry our teen won’t take responsibility. So we swoop in, oversee the details, issue reminders like clockwork, and check their progress with all the subtlety of a border security agent. This tells them, ever so helpfully, that they can’t be trusted. As a result, they step back. We panic. They check out.

And just like that, the cycle begins.

Insistence leads to resistance. It’s one of the most common—and most frustrating—patterns in parenting. The more we push, the more our teens pull away. Not because they don’t care, but because they feel over-managed. Before we know it, we’re locked in a dynamic that wears everyone down.

This isn’t some rare anomaly—it’s a well-worn pattern that plays out in countless families. Fear creeps in, fuelling our need for control. But the more tightly we grip the wheel (insistence), the more pushback we tend to get (resistance.)

That resistance often comes quietly. Not necessarily with shouting or dramatic refusals, but in delays, disengagement, and disappearing chores. It’s passive resistance—just as powerful, only less obvious.

This kind of resistance doesn’t just affect daily tasks. It takes a toll on the relationship. When teens feel constantly second-guessed or monitored, they stop bringing us their real selves. Conversations get shorter as their tone becomes defensive. We stop being the safe place to land and start feeling like the obstacle course they have to navigate.

And then there’s the creeping frustration. We’re doing all the parenting jobs—feeding, driving, lecturing, sacrificing—and yet we feel less in touch, less respected, and more worn out.  As if we’ve been cast in a role where we still do everything, but now without influence or gratitude. Parenting’s version of being ghosted—while still doing the groceries.

There’s also the quiet training going on behind the scenes. Parenting from fear doesn’t just shape teen behaviour—it teaches them how the world works. Or at least how we think it does. If we always manage their risks, pre-empt mistakes, or override their judgement, they learn to assume they need managing. Confidence shrinks. Decision-making feels risky. They start looking outwards for reassurance and instruction.

Psychologists call this an external locus of control—when someone believes that outcomes depend more on outside forces than on their own actions. It’s the opposite of self-agency. And over time, it can lead to teenagers who grow into adults that hesitate. Adults who avoid choices, delay action, or drift—not because they’re lazy, but because they never had a chance to develop the inner muscle of self-trust. Many teens simply haven’t had the chance to build confidence in their own decision-making, so their independence is still developing.

A Different Way to Parent—One That Doesn’t Start with Fear

If parenting from fear keeps us stuck in a cycle of control and resistance, what’s the alternative?

This approach is about being steady and present, with enough flexibility to allow growth without letting things spiral out of control.

It’s parenting with clarity. Clarity about what really matters. Clarity about what’s yours to manage—and what’s not. Clarity about the fact that your teenager is a work in progress. (Just like you.)

Fear tells us to clamp down and eliminate risk. Clarity reminds us that some risks are essential. Learning to navigate relationships, own mistakes, get things wrong and try again—those are risky things. But they’re also where all the good stuff happens.

The real challenge is working out which risks to mitigate and which ones to allow. That space where they can stumble and grow—that’s the uncomfortable magic zone.

This is where the real parenting shift happens. You begin to give them space to try. You observe—not to pounce or correct, but to understand where they’re at. And when they stall or struggle—often signalled by inaction or vague mumbling—you resist the urge to jump in and take over (Even when every part of you is screaming, “Just let me do it so we can all go to bed!”).

Instead, you support quietly. You coach, offer encouragement, maybe some tools or a second chance. But you leave room for them to find their own way forward. The goal is to remain alongside them, offering guidance and tools, rather than directing every step from above.

Confidence comes and goes for every parent. Most of us are learning as we go, adjusting course with each new challenge. What really anchors you is being clear on your role, knowing your values, and understanding what growth actually looks like. That clarity helps you show up with steadiness, even when the path ahead feels messy or unknown.

Rather than striving for the perfect response, it’s far more powerful to stay grounded in what matters—especially in those uncomfortable, unpredictable moments.

It takes practice and some clarity of focus. And it’s a whole lot easier when you’ve got someone helping you zoom out and stay on course.

So What Does This Mean for Responsibility?

If your teen isn’t stepping up, dragging them harder usually won’t help. But before labelling them unmotivated or immature, it’s worth asking a deeper question—”Have I actually handed over responsibility, or have I just demanded it while keeping control?

Teenagers develop responsibility by doing, not by being told to be responsible. That means letting them face tasks, feel the weight of consequences, and make choices—without constant interference. And that’s hard, especially when your brain is whispering all the worst-case scenarios and your fear wants to step in and “fix” things.

So start there.

Start by spotting when fear is in the driver’s seat—when your responses are more about avoiding disaster than building trust. Start noticing when you jump in too quickly, correct too often, or take over without being asked. These are the little moments where fear takes up space that could be used for growth.

Managing your fear is one of the most powerful ways to help your teen learn to manage their life. Responsibility thrives in the space we create when we’re brave enough to let go—just enough for them to step in.

And if letting go feels harder than it sounds, that’s okay. Sometimes it takes a bit of support to learn new ways of parenting that aren’t built on fear. Coaching can help you shift old patterns, build clarity, and step into a calmer, more intentional approach—one that works for you and your teen. And if that approach occasionally involves muttering “this is fine” while watching them butter toast with a steak knife—you’re probably right on track.

Why Teens Push Back: and How to Get Them to Listen

Mother trying to talk to stern teenage son who is wearing headphones

Ever tried to get your teenager to do something simple—like unpack the dishwasher, turn down the music, or respond to a text with actual words? It can feel like trying to program a microwave using only interpretive dance. You’re waving your arms with purpose, absolutely certain you’ve made your point… but all you get is beeping, confusion, and a growing urge to just give up and do it yourself.

And then, when your teen pushes back—snapping, stonewalling, or rolling their eyes so hard you worry they’ll get stuck—something kicks in. You feel the heat rise, the panic flicker, the old scripts bubble up. We reach for our no -nonsense parenting utility belt. Before you can say “Holy handcuffs, Batman!” we threaten. We bribe. We lecture. We ground. We take the phone, the WiFi, the bedroom door.

Anything to regain a sense of order and certainty in the moment.

It’s instinctive.

It feels productive.

It’s what good parents do.

Sometimes, it even works—briefly.

But over time, those type power plays start to cost more than they deliver.

What we hope will lead to cooperation ends up creating more conflict. The louder we get, the further they pull away. The more pressure we apply, the more they resist—or retreat.

It becomes a dance we know too well: the more insistent we are, the more resistant they become. And slowly, subtly, parenting starts to feel less like connection, and more like combat.

For many of us, this becomes the rhythm of daily life. What once was about nurturing, exploring, and laughing together turns into a series of tactical exchanges—battles over homework, curfews, screens, and silence. We stop wondering who they’re becoming, and start focusing on how to just get through the day without another blow-up.

And that discomfort we sometimes carry—the one we can’t quite name—isn’t just exhaustion. It’s the grief of losing the relationship we always hoped we’d have.

What Are External Controls?

When parenting starts to feel like a daily series of negotiations, warnings, or stand-offs, it’s easy to slip into habits that centre around managing behaviour at all costs.

So we double down. We remove privileges. We offer rewards. We issue threats that sound dramatic even to us—but we say them anyway.

“If you don’t get off that Xbox in two minutes, I’m throwing it out the window.”
“You’re grounded for a month. Actually, forever. Don’t even ask.”
“If you clean your room, I’ll shout you Uber Eats.”

Sound familiar?

Of course it does—because this is what parents do when we’re trying to get our teenagers to comply.

As parents, our desire is often to regain some control, to stop the spiralling conflict, to feel like something we say still has weight. We’re not trying to dominate—we’re just trying to restore some sanity in the chaos. To get through the moment without losing the plot.

These aren’t the tactics we dreamed of using back when our kids were toddlers and we imagined ourselves as calm, wise, boundary-holding yogis.

But in the middle of real-life teenage resistance—when you’re staring down a slammed door or a look that says “you’re the least qualified human on earth to speak to me about anything”—they start to feel like the only tools we’ve got left.

This is the territory of external controls—strategies that aim to shape children’s behaviour using outside pressure.

That pressure might come in the form of punishment, reward, guilt, fear, or emotional leverage. But at their core, external controls are all about getting compliance by applying consequences to our child, rather than working with our child.

And we use them because they often work. At least in the short term.

Take away the phone? Homework gets done.
Threaten to cancel the party? The room gets cleaned.
Yell loud enough? You might get your teen to move—eventually.

These tactics can deliver results. And that’s why they’re so seductive.

They help us feel in control again. They create quick consequences. They give us something—anything—to push back with when we feel like we’re being steamrolled by attitude, avoidance, or apathy.

But there is a catch: external controls don’t teach skills. They don’t build insight. They don’t foster connection.

What they often do instead is create a parenting dynamic based on power, not relationship.

And when parenting becomes about power, older kids and teens don’t usually lean in—they lean out.

The Problems with External Control

External control might get a short-term result, but over time, it tends to erode the very things we’re trying to build: trust, motivation, responsibility, and connection.

Here’s how it often plays out.

Insistence Creates Resistance

We make a reasonable request. They ignore it. We ask again. They get defensive. We raise our voice. They go full teenage shutdown mode.

What started as a simple request turns into a battle of wills.

Why? Because pressure creates pushback. Especially in teenagers. It’s not that they want to be difficult. But they need to feel autonomous. Resistance is one of the few ways they can claim that space.

They Learn to Strategise, Not Share

If telling the truth gets them grounded or grilled, they adapt. They edit. They withhold. They say what they think we want to hear. Or they say nothing at all.

It’s not necessarily malicious. It’s strategic. A way to preserve some sense of control in a world where it feels like most decisions are being made for them.

Obedience Replaces Ownership

Teens who do things only to avoid punishment or get a reward don’t necessarily understand why those things matter. They learn to comply—but not to care.

They follow the rules when someone’s watching, but struggle when they’re on their own.

What they don’t develop is a sense of ownership—of their choices, their responsibilities, their growth.

The Relationship Starts to Wither

This one creeps up on you. At first, they still talk. Still hang around. Still smile occasionally.

But gradually, something shifts. They come to you less. Confide less. Trust you less. The distance doesn’t show up all at once.

It’s a slow fading. And you don’t always notice it until it’s already taken root.

The warmth gets replaced with wariness. The connection becomes conditional. And somewhere deep down, both of you feel the ache of what’s being lost.

Why Teens Behave the Way They Do

Most of the time, your teen isn’t trying to be difficult. They’re trying to meet a need.

Not a surface-level “I want the last slice of pizza” kind of need—but something deeper. A need to feel respected. A need to have some control. A need to belong, to feel capable, to enjoy life on their own terms.

That’s the heart of what psychologist William Glasser called Choice Theory—the idea that all behaviour is an attempt to meet internal needs. We don’t act randomly or maliciously. We act because we’re trying to get something we feel we’re missing.

Dr Ross Greene adds another layer to interpreting resistant behaviour when he says that what kids and teens are often missing is a skill they haven’t mastered yet or an expectation they don’t know how to meet. Behaviour isn’t just a problem to solve—it’s communication. A signal. A flag that says, “I need help with this.”

So when your teen is moody, defiant, distant, or flat-out ignoring you, it’s not always about you. It’s often about them trying—awkwardly, clumsily—to satisfy a need they might not even be able to name, or to cope with a demand they don’t yet have the tools to manage.

Here’s where it gets tricky: when we respond to their behaviour with external control, we often miss the need entirely—or worse, we trample right over it.

•   A teen acting out for connection gets punished with isolation.
•   A teen craving autonomy is met with micro-management.
•   A teen struggling to self-regulate is labelled lazy or rude.

And the very thing they were aching for—or needing help with—just got further out of reach.

This is how we end up in loops that feel impossible to break. The more we try to control the behaviour, the more the underlying need goes unmet. The more the need goes unmet, the more extreme the behaviour becomes. Until one day, we find ourselves wondering, “Why is everything such a battle now?”

A helpful shift can be, rather than asking “How do I stop this behaviour?” we can start asking “What’s driving it?” or “What’s getting in the way?”

Because when we understand the need—or the missing skill—we can respond to the person instead of just reacting to the moment.

And that’s where real change begins.

Springs & Magnets: Two Ways to Parent

Let’s talk about springs and magnets. No, this isn’t a sudden shift into Year 9 physics. It’s one of the simplest ways to picture how influence works—and why some parenting approaches create friction, while others foster long-term cooperation.

The Spring

Imagine your child is a coiled spring. The more pressure you apply downwards  —rules, rewards, threats, lectures, consequences—the more tension you create. For a while, they might hold. Stay quiet. Go along. Maybe even mumble a “fine” through gritted teeth.

But springs aren’t built to stay compressed forever.

And the thing about springs? The more you push, the more energy they store. That energy doesn’t disappear. It waits. And the moment your pressure eases—when you’re not watching, when the consequence ends, when they’re out of the house—that energy is released. Sometimes in silence. Sometimes in spectacular fashion.

External control works like that. It relies on your force to shape behaviour, and that force has to be constantly maintained. Let up, and things spring right back to where they were—or worse.

It’s like holding a beach ball underwater: the second you take your hand off it, it shoots to the surface and smacks you in the face.

Which, now that I think about it, is not a bad metaphor for parenting a teenager in general.

The Magnet

Now picture a magnet.

Magnets don’t force. They attract. And that’s exactly what relational influence does. It draws your teen in—not necessarily to the kitchen for a chat, but into something far more important: respect, trust, and emotional credibility. It keeps you on their internal radar, even when you’re not on their playlist.

Magnet-style parenting isn’t about being their best friend or their emotional barista. It’s about being someone whose presence holds weight—because you’ve earned it. And how do you earn it?

By being calm over-reactive.
Curious over controlling.
Collaborative over combative.

When your teen feels respected, heard, and guided (not managed), something shifts. They don’t always agree with you. They’ll still disappear into their room and eat snacks like a raccoon behind a bin. But they’ll also think about what you’ve said. They’ll carry your words with them—even if they pretend they’re not listening.

This kind of influence doesn’t fade the moment you leave the room. You don’t have to constantly be in enforcement mode. You’re not powering change with pressure—you’re building something that can stand on its own. Something that holds its shape even when you’re not around to hold it together.

From Managing to Connecting

Let’s be honest—most of us didn’t get a parenting manual when our child hit puberty. What we got was a crash course in boundary-testing, late-night anxiety, and socks that smell like they’ve died twice.

So we improvise. We try to manage.

But here’s the shift we need—if the old tactics like threats, confiscations, and lectures aren’t giving us the growth or connection we’re hoping for, maybe it’s time to move beyond managing behaviour and start leading from relationship.

Not with control. With connection.

Why Relationship Is Everything

As parents, we’re often told that consistency matters. That firmness matters. That boundaries matter. And all of that is true. But underneath it all—what matters most is relationship.

Because the quality of your relationship with your teenager is directly proportional to the influence you have in their life. Not loosely connected. Directly.

The stronger the relationship, the more seriously they take your guidance. The more weight your words carry. The more they care what you think—even when they act like they don’t.

And that’s why this matters so much.

When we sacrifice connection to get quick compliance, we might win the moment, but we lose something far more important: trust, access, and emotional credibility. Every time we resort to force over conversation, control over collaboration, we teach our teen that we’re not safe to come to when things are hard. That it’s not worth being honest. That the cost of messing up is too high to risk being vulnerable.

And perhaps most damaging of all, we risk sending the message—intended or not—that our acceptance of them is conditional. That being close to us depends on how well they behave or perform.

Over time, they start to pull back. They become guarded. Withdrawn. Defensive. Reluctant. They give us less—of their words, their world, their self. Not because they don’t care, but because the relationship no longer feels like a secure place to land.

And when a relationship starts to feel more like a source of pressure than a place of safety—where every interaction feels like a critique or a command—resistance becomes less about defiance and more about needing distance.

It’s not rebellion for rebellion’s sake.

It’s retreat from a space that feels too crowded to breathe.

But when we lead with connection—when we stay calm, curious, and compassionate—we build the kind of relationship that teenagers are drawn to, not repelled by. A relationship that fosters communication, not evasion. Cooperation, not combat.

Relational parenting doesn’t mean being permissive. It doesn’t mean giving up boundaries or letting go of expectations. It means holding those things inside a framework of trust and understanding. It means guiding with presence, not pressure.

Because connection is attractive. Control invites rebellion.
Understanding opens doors. Enforcement builds walls.
Patience earns influence. Power demands compliance.

And here’s what that looks like in practice:

  • Don’t sacrifice or damage the relationship just to gain short-term compliance.
  • Don’t choose being right over being connected.
  • Don’t push so hard for control that your teen no longer feels safe enough to be real with you.
  • Don’t be so relentless—through nagging, micro-managing, or repeated demands—that your teen feels cornered into resisting just to reclaim some sense of autonomy.

Instead:

  • Stay steady when they’re wobbly
  • Stay kind when they’re reactive.
  • Stay curious when they’re closed off.

Because they are still learning. Still growing. Still figuring out who they are.

And if we can hold the relationship steady through those messy middle years, our influence will not only survive—it will grow.

That’s how teens flourish.

That’s how families thrive.

Should You Keep Your Teenager Off Social Media?

Mother pointing at daughter who is staring at a mobile phone

You knew this day was coming. Your teen has that look—the one that says, I’m about to make an unreasonable demand, and I expect you to cave.

“Mum, Dad, I NEED Instagram. Literally everyone at school is on it. If I don’t have it, I won’t know what’s going on. I’ll have NO friends.”

Right. Because friendship is now entirely dependent on whether or not you can post a filtered picture of your lunch.

I get it.

Social media is a minefield for parents. You’ve seen the headlines: Social Media is Destroying Our Teens!Instagram is Ruining Their Self-Esteem! TikTok is Rewiring Their Brains!

But at the same time, you don’t want to socially exile your kid. If every other 14-year-old is Snapchatting their way through life, does banning it mean your kid is automatically out?

A Balancing Act—But Let’s Be Clear, It’s Not 50/50

If social media weren’t so deeply woven into teenage social life, this wouldn’t even be a debate. We’d all just delay it as long as possible and call it a day.

But the reality is, social media is where teens coordinate meetups, stay in the loop, and feel connected to their friends—and that’s why parents hesitate to pull the plug.

The challenge isn’t whether to limit social media (you should).

The real question is how to make sure your teen stays socially connected without relying on an algorithm to do it for them.

A social life isn’t something that needs to be outsourced to TikTok or Snapchat—it’s something they can build for themselves, with the right guidance.

The Science is Clear: Delaying Social Media is the Best Option

If you’re unsure about keeping your younger teen off social media, don’t be. The research isn’t mixed. It’s not up for debate. Social media platforms weren’t built for teen well-being—they were designed to keep them scrolling.

    • Teen brains are wired for dopamine, and social media delivers it on demand. Adolescents are already primed to seek out novelty and validation—social media hijacks that process by serving up an endless stream of likes, comments, and notifications. The more they engage, the more they crave, and the harder it becomes to self-regulate.
    • Identity formation is happening in real-time, and social media distorts it. Teenagers are still figuring out who they are, but social media pressures them to define themselves publicly, instantly, and for an audience. The constant exposure to filtered, curated versions of other people’s lives shapes their self-perception in ways they’re not even aware
    • There’s growing evidence that heavy social media use is linked to declining mental health. Increasing research suggests a correlation between excessive time on these platforms and higher rates of anxiety and depression—especially in teenage girls. While the full picture is complex and still emerging, one thing is clear: social media isn’t helping.
    • Social media isn’t just a platform—it’s a business model, and your teen is the product. These apps aren’t passive tools—they’re engineered to be addictive. Every aspect, from infinite scroll to autoplay videos, is designed to keep users engaged for as long as possible. The more time they spend on the app, the more data they generate, the more ads they see, and the more profitable they become. Social media isn’t competing with other apps; it’s competing with real lif
    • It’s an open floodgate of adult content, toxic ideologies, and things they’re not ready for. Even with parental controls, social media exposes teens to a cesspit of unrealistic beauty standards, extreme worldviews, sexualized content, and online predators. The idea that they’ll only see what’s “appropriate” is a myth—the algorithm doesn’t care about their well-being, only their engagement.
    • Even governments are stepping in. Australia has introduced legislation seeking to ban social media for under-16s, recognizing that the risks outweigh the rewards. This isn’t just parents overreacting—it’s a growing global concern.

Bottom line? If your gut tells you to delay social media for your teen, you’re not being extreme—you’re being wise.

Why Parents Hesitate to Ban Social Media (And How to Handle It)

If keeping younger teens off social media is clearly the best option, why do so many parents hesitate? Because the struggle is real.

We’re not just talking about a few eye rolls or passive-aggressive sighs. The pressure is intense—not just from your teen but from society itself.

Here’s what makes this so difficult:

    • Fear of social exclusion. You worry that if your teen doesn’t have social media, they’ll be left out of group chats, inside jokes, and event invites. And let’s be honest—some of that is true.
    • Peer pressure (for parents, too). When every other family allows their 14-year-old on Snapchat, it’s tough to be the “mean” parent saying no.
    • The ‘sneaky workaround’ problem. If you ban it completely, will your teen just create a secret account on a friend’s phone? (Funny how a kid who ‘forgets’ to submit homework can suddenly become an IT genius when there’s a rule to get around.)
    • It’s exhausting to constantly police it. Enforcing a total ban means always being the social media gatekeeper, which—let’s be real—is tiring.

And even if you do lay down the law, you know what’s coming next: the counterattack. The “but EVERYONE else is allowed!” speech, the dire warnings of impending social doom, the sheer disbelief that you could be so deeply, catastrophically unfair. By the time they’re done, you half expect to see them packing a bag, ready to leave home in protest.

So What’s the Answer? Creative Solutions, Not Just Restrictions

Instead of treating social media as a simple yes-or-no decision, it’s more effective to approach it with flexibility and strategy. A straight-up ban might feel like the safest move, but without a plan for alternative ways to stay connected, it can backfire—either pushing teens to sneak around the rules or leaving them feeling genuinely disconnected.

On the other hand, full access without guardrails? That’s like handing them the car keys before they’ve learned to drive.

The real challenge isn’t just about social exclusion—it’s about how teens maintain digital connections without falling into the wellbeing traps of social media. They don’t just use Instagram or Snapchat to chat; they use them to coordinate meetups, share inside jokes, and keep friendships going outside of school hours.

The good news is, that kind of connection doesn’t have to happen on addictive, algorithm-driven platforms.

This is where parents can take the lead—not by giving in, but by helping teens find ways to stay socially engaged without relying on the very apps designed to keep them hooked.

Alternative Strategies: Socializing Without Social Media

Teenagers don’t need social media to stay socially connected—but they do need ways to keep up with friends without getting sucked into endless scrolling, influencer hype, or viral nonsense. The good news? There are plenty of smarter, healthier ways for them to stay in the loop without letting social media take over their lives.

 1. Limited Access Instead of a Full Ban

For some families, a phased approach helps bridge the gap between banning and unrestricted use:

  • Allow messaging-only access: WhatsApp, iMessage, or Messenger for communication—but without TikTok’s endless scroll or Instagram’s algorithmic comparison trap.
  • Private accounts only: Keeping it limited to real-life friends removes the pressure of public performance.
  • Time-limited use: Defining specific times they can access social media prevents constant distraction.

This approach lets teens keep up with their friends without falling into the worst parts of social media. They can still share memes, coordinate plans, and stay in the loop without spending hours absorbing influencer drama, doom-scrolling bad news, or getting sucked into the latest “lick a toilet seat for views” challenge. It’s about connection—not consumption.

2. Shift to Controlled Digital Spaces (No Discord, No Snapchat!)

Instead of throwing them into the chaotic world of Snapchat or Discord, encourage safer alternatives:

  • Group chats via WhatsApp, iMessage, or even old-school SMS: No algorithm, no random strangers—just direct communication.
  • FaceTime, Zoom, or gaming voice chats: These promote real conversations rather than passive social media lurking.

The goal here isn’t to cut them off from their social world—it’s to help them stay engaged in a way that doesn’t rewire their brain for short-form dopamine hits. Socializing should be about actual interaction, not mindlessly scrolling a feed full of people they barely know. If your teen’s main concern is staying connected with friends, they don’t need an endless stream of influencers, drama, and viral nonsense to do that.

3. Encourage “Hybrid” Socializing (Mix Digital & Real Life)

Rather than banning screens altogether, balance their social life with both online and in-person interactions:

  • Suggest FaceTiming friends instead of DMing. It’s social, but without the toxic side of likes and shares.
  • Encourage shared digital projects—art, coding, music collabs—so they’re creating, not just consuming.
  • Use tech to plan meetups rather than just discussing them. Let social media enhance real connections, not replace them.

Digital connection isn’t the enemy—mindless, algorithm-driven engagement is. The key is making sure your teen’s social life is active, not passive—built on real conversations and shared experiences rather than endless scrolling, influencer worship, or jumping on whatever mind-numbing challenge is trending that week.

When social media is used intentionally rather than automatically, it stops being a trap and starts being a tool.

Talking to Your Teen About Social Media

Setting limits on social media works best when teens understand the reasons behind them. If the conversation starts with “I’m banning Instagram because it’s bad for you”, you can bet it’s going to end with slammed doors, exasperated sighs, and an emergency group chat where your teen informs their friends they now live in a digital dictatorship.

A better approach? Start with a conversation, not a crackdown. Instead of imposing limits, discuss them. Ask questions. Listen. Give them a chance to express what they actually want from social media—and help them see the bigger picture beyond just “everyone else has it.”

Questions to Ask Your Teen (That Actually Spark a Discussion)

Instead of starting with “Social media is bad, and here’s why”, start by asking them questions that help them reflect on their own experience.

“What do you actually like about social media?”
(Is it chatting with friends? Watching funny videos? Keeping up with trends?)

“When do you feel good using social media, and when does it stress you out?”
(This helps them recognize the difference between healthy and unhealthy use.)

“If you could design social media yourself, what would you change?”
(Teens know these platforms aren’t perfect. This helps them think critically about how social media is designed.)

“How do you feel when you step away from social media for a while?”
(This can help them recognize they don’t need to be on it 24/7 to stay connected.)

“Do you follow things that help or hurt your mental health?”
(Encourages them to think about what’s actually in their feed—does it make them feel inspired and happy, or insecure and anxious?)

“Do you know how much time you’re actually spending on social media?”
(Many teens underestimate their usage. Encourage them to check their screen time reports—you might both be shocked.)

“Is social media helping or hindering you from enjoying other areas of life?”
(Does it help them stay connected in a healthy way, or is it pulling them away from hobbies, sports, school, or even just relaxing without a screen?)

These kinds of questions help teens feel heard, rather than just lectured. And once they’ve opened up, you’ve got an opportunity to share some key insights that might actually land.

What to Share With Your Teen (So They Actually Listen)

Social media is designed to be addictive. It’s not an accident that they find themselves scrolling for hours. Algorithms are built to keep them engaged for as long as possible—because that’s how these platforms make money. (Yes, including TikTok’s “For You” page that somehow knows them better than their own family.)

Most influencers don’t live like that. The people they see online aren’t just “naturally that perfect”—they’ve got filters, lighting setups, editing software, and sometimes even plastic surgery. Social media isn’t real life—it’s a highlight reel.

Not everything that goes viral is worth your time. The latest challenge might seem funny, but social media rewards the most extreme, attention-grabbing content—which is why so many trends range from mildly embarrassing to downright dangerous.

FOMO isn’t a good reason to stay glued to your phone. Just because something is happening online doesn’t mean they have to be there for it. Real friendships don’t rely on constant notifications.

Constant connection isn’t healthy—sometimes you need space. Social media makes it feel like you always have to be available, always in the loop. But not every message, argument, or social crisis needs an instant response. Stepping away for a few hours isn’t “ignoring friends”—it’s protecting your own mental space. Some of the best decisions (and biggest friendship dramas) make a lot more sense after a little time offline.

Defining a Plan WITH Your Teen

So, you’ve had the talk. You’ve asked the right questions. You’ve gently guided them toward seeing social media for what it is—a bottomless pit of influencer nonsense, weirdly specific ads, and the occasional cat in a cowboy hat.

Now comes the next step: actually setting up a plan.

They may not love the idea of limits, but here’s the thing—teenagers love a negotiation. Give them a little say in how things play out, and they’ll be far more likely to actually follow the plan (instead of immediately plotting how to get around it).

Start by asking:

  • “What’s the main reason you want to be on social media?” (Friends? Entertainment? Keeping up with trends?)
  • “What would be a reasonable way to make sure social media doesn’t interfere with your real-life friendships and responsibilities?”
  • “If we set some guidelines together, what would feel fair to you?”

They’ll probably push back. They might act like they’re negotiating world peace. But by involving them, you’re making it far more likely they’ll actually respect the plan instead of treating it like some unfair decree handed down from The Powers That Be (i.e., you).

This is where you lean on the smarter alternatives—the ones that keep them socially connected without handing them over to an app that’s been tracking their every move since they first googled “cool sneakers” three months ago.

  • Messaging-only access—WhatsApp, iMessage, or even (gasp) old-school SMS group chats
  • FaceTime instead of Snapchat streaks—because actual conversations are better than 200 days of sending blurry forehead selfies.
  • Creative digital projects—music collabs, gaming with friends, anything that creates rather than consumes

The key message? You can stay connected without being consumed. Social media isn’t a necessity for having friendships, and a strong plan makes sure they don’t fall into the trap of doom-scrolling their youth away while influencers try to sell them collagen water.

Another way to make social media limits more acceptable? Encourage your teen to talk to their friends about it. If they’re feeling left out, chances are they’re not the only one wishing there was a better way to stay in touch without being glued to an app.

Ask them:

  •  “If you and your friends could set the rules, what would they be?”
  • “Could you all agree to use a group chat instead of social media?”
  • “Would your friends be up for FaceTiming instead of scrolling TikTok in silence?”

When teens work together, it shifts the dynamic—instead of feeling like the only one without social media, they become part of the solution. If even a few friends agree to an alternative, suddenly, social connection doesn’t have to rely on Snapchat streaks or Instagram likes.

Because really—if anyone is going to create a new social trend, it’s teenagers. Who knows? Maybe they’ll be the generation that brings back actual phone calls.

Gradual Social Media Training

You wouldn’t hand a 13-year-old a high-limit credit card and expect them to magically manage money responsibly. They’d start with smaller lessons—how to budget, how to save, how to avoid scams—before trusting them with real financial independence. Social media should be no different.

If your teen isn’t on social media yet, delaying is still the best move. But if they’re already using it, or if you’re preparing for eventual access, a phased approach can help them build digital skills gradually, instead of diving in headfirst.

Here’s a social media training plan that eases them into responsible use:

🚦 Ages 13-14: No social media, messaging-only

  • Focus on direct communication (WhatsApp, iMessage, SMS group chats) instead of algorithm-driven feeds.
  • Teach healthy digital habits (screen time limits, understanding online privacy).
  • Use this time to have real conversations about social media before they’re on it.

🟡 Ages 15-16: Limited access with guardrails

  • Private accounts only—no strangers, no public sharing.
  • Set clear time limits to prevent endless scrolling.
  • Parent check-ins—not to snoop, but to help them reflect on how social media affects their mood and choices.
  • Content literacy training—teaching them how to spot misinformation, unhealthy comparison traps, and algorithm-driven manipulation.

🟢 Ages 17+: Self-regulated use, digital literacy focus

  • By this stage, they should be practicing self-control (with parental support as needed).
  • Encourage discussions—not just about what they see online, but how it makes them feel.
  • Shift from rule enforcement to coaching—help them develop the skills they’ll need to manage social media independently as young adults.

Think of it as a learner’s permit for social media. You don’t just throw them onto the freeway on their first day behind the wheel—you build their skills, one step at a time.

Parents, Talk to Each Other

Even when you know something is the right thing to do, being the only one doing it is hard—for you and for your kid. It’s one thing to set boundaries, but when every other parent seems to be handing over unrestricted TikTok access, suddenly, your rules feel less like a good decision and more like a social death sentence for your teen.

But here’s the thing—you’re probably not the only parent struggling with this.

A lot of parents don’t love the idea of their 13-year-old living in an algorithm-driven vortex, but because nobody talks about it, everyone assumes they’re the only one enforcing limits. And that’s how we all end up caving.

Solution? Start talking. Find like-minded parents and agree on some shared boundaries. If a group of you holds the line together, it instantly reduces the “but EVERYONE else is allowed!” argument. Because suddenly? Not everyone else is.

This doesn’t mean forming some strict anti-social media coalition—no one’s saying you need to host secret meetings in dimly lit basements. It just means connecting with other parents and getting on the same page. Some ways to do that:

  • Casual group chats with other parents—“Hey, are you guys allowing Instagram yet?”
  • Talking to parents at school events—if you’re all worried, why not back each other up?
  • Parent email lists or Facebook groups—yes, we’re aware of the irony here.

Having even a couple of other families on board makes all the difference. It takes the pressure off your teen and off you—because suddenly, it’s not just your rule, it’s a shared expectation.

Parents, —Are We Any Better?

It’s easy to tell teens to put their phones down and be present—but let’s be honest, are we doing the same? If we’re scrolling Instagram while telling them they don’t need social media, that argument is going to land about as well as a WiFi outage during a Fortnite tournament.

Teenagers are hyper-aware of double standards, and if they see us glued to screens, they’ll assume constant connectivity is just how life works. The best way to encourage healthier digital habits? Model them.

  • Put the phone away during meals—If we expect teens to have screen-free time, we should too.
  • Be intentional with social media use—Are we scrolling mindlessly or actually engaging with content that matters?
  • Talk about our own struggles with digital habits—Teens appreciate honesty. If we admit that even we get sucked in sometimes, it opens the door for real conversations rather than lectures.

None of this means parents have to be perfect. But when we set limits for them while refusing to check our own habits, we lose credibility fast.

And if there’s one thing more dangerous than social media, it’s a teenager with a valid critique of their parents. They can smell hypocrisy a mile away, and trust me—you do not want to hand them that kind of rhetorical ammunition.

Social Life Without Social Media?

If it feels like social media is the only way for your teen to stay connected, remember—that’s exactly what these platforms want you to believe. But teenagers were forming friendships, making plans, and finding their people long before Snapchat streaks and TikTok trends existed.

That doesn’t mean this is easy. The dilemma is real, and the pressure is relentless. Your teen might push back, you might second-guess yourself, and there will be days when it feels like an impossible battle. That’s okay. You don’t need to be a perfect parent—just a patient and intentional one.

Setting limits and having honest, respectful conversations takes courage, especially when it feels like you’re the only one doing it. But those conversations matter. When you take the time to listen, explain, and explore creative alternatives together, you’re not just setting rules—you’re teaching them how to make smart choices for themselves.

This isn’t an easy decision, and it won’t always feel like you’ve nailed it. But by staying involved, keeping the conversations open, and guiding rather than just restricting, you’re building something lasting. Social media trends will come and go—but the skills and awareness you’re helping your teen develop will stay with them for life.

7 Tips For Helping Teens Start High School

Young teens in school uniform walking into highschool

The transition to high school is one of the biggest milestones in a teenager’s life—and let’s be honest, it can feel just as nerve-wracking for parents as it does for their kids. The combination of new teachers, more responsibilities, different social dynamics, and greater academic expectations can make this an overwhelming time. But with the right preparation and support, your teenager can step into high school with confidence.

1. Managing First-Day of High School Nerves

The first few weeks of high school can feel overwhelming. There’s the fear of getting lost, remembering which classroom is where, and of course, the classic “where do I sit at lunch?” dilemma. Feeling like a small fish in a big pond is completely normal.  But not all teens feel nervous—some are eager for the challenge, while others are just hoping to get through the first day without any major embarrassments. Regardless of where your teen falls on the excitement-anxiety spectrum, creating space to talk about their expectations and feelings is the best thing you can do for them.

Practical Tips:

  • Plan to arrive with a friend or meet up before school starts.
  • Reassure them that feeling nervous is part of the process—everyone feels it.
  • Do a practice run of their route to school and class locations if possible.
  • Help them develop small conversation starters to make meeting new people easier.
  • Remind them that teachers and older students are usually happy to help—so asking questions is totally okay!

Starting the Conversation:

  • “What’s one thing you’re looking forward to, and one thing you’re a bit unsure about?”
  • “Do you want to do a practice run of getting to school and finding your classes?”
  • How are you feeling about starting high school? Excited, nervous, or a mix of both?”

2. Foster Organisational and Time-Management Skills

High school isn’t just about more subjects and assignments—it’s also about keeping track of it all without losing your mind (or your homework). Between juggling different classes, extracurriculars, and a social life, time management quickly becomes a survival skill.

Practical Tips:

  • Introduce them to planners, apps, or calendars to keep track of assignments and activities.
  • Help them create a designated study space at home.
  • Encourage a routine that balances schoolwork, extracurriculars, and relaxation.

Starting the Conversation:

  • “How do you usually keep track of your assignments and deadlines?”
  • “What do you think might be different about managing your time in high school?”
  • “Would you like to try using a planner or an app to stay organised?”

3. Encourage Social Confidence

Walking into high school can feel like stepping into another universe—new faces, new friend groups, and the awkwardness of reintroducing yourself a hundred times. But not all teens want to be social butterflies—some are content keeping a small circle of friends or flying under the radar. The key is to help your teen feel confident in social situations, no matter their personality.

Practical Tips:

  • Remind them that everyone is in the same boat and feeling a bit nervous.
  • Encourage them to join clubs or activities where they can meet like-minded peers.
  • Practice social scenarios with them, like how to start a conversation or handle peer pressure.
  • If they’re introverted, reassure them that making a few solid connections is just as valuable as having a large group.

Starting the Conversation:

  • “What’s your strategy for meeting new people in a new environment?”
  • “How do you feel about making new friends versus sticking with old ones?”
  • “What would make social situations at school easier for you?”

4. Talk About Independence and Responsibility

One of the biggest shifts in high school? Your teen starts making more of their own decisions—whether it’s managing homework, juggling social plans, or deciding when (or if) to study. It’s all part of the growing-up process, and while they might not always get it right, it’s important they learn from the experience. Your job? Guide them, support them, and let them take the wheel (within reason!).

Practical Tips:

  • Discuss responsibilities like managing their own schedule, keeping track of homework, and making healthy choices.
  • Give them more opportunities to make decisions at home to build their independence.
  • Set clear, reasonable boundaries, and explain the consequences of their choices.

Starting the Conversation:

  • “What responsibilities do you think should come with more independence?”
  • “How do you want to balance schoolwork, friends, and downtime?”
  • “What kind of support do you want from me as you take on more responsibility?”

5. Discuss Health and Well-being

Between school, friends, and extracurriculars, high school can feel very hectic. Sleep, healthy eating, and downtime can easily take a backseat—but they don’t have to. Helping your teen establish good habits now will set them up for success, not just in school, but in life. And yes, that might mean reminding them (again) that sleep is actually important.

Practical Tips:

  • Encourage a regular sleep schedule (even though they’ll fight it!).
  • Promote balanced eating habits and regular exercise.
  • Discuss stress management and the importance of reaching out for support when needed.

Starting the Conversation:

  • “How do you usually know when you’re feeling stressed, and what helps you relax?”
  • “What’s your plan for making sure you get enough sleep and stay healthy?”
  • “If school ever starts feeling overwhelming, what’s the best way for me to support you?”

6. Keep Communication Open

They might roll their eyes or give you one-word answers, but trust me—your teen still needs you. High school can be overwhelming, and knowing they have someone who listens (without overreacting!) can make all the difference. The key? Keep conversations low-pressure, listen more than you talk, and let them know you’re always in their corner.

Practical Tips:

  • Keep check-ins casual—talk while driving, cooking, or watching TV together.
  • Show interest in their school life without prying too much.
  • Be their cheerleader, not just their critic—acknowledge their efforts and growth.

Starting the Conversation:

  • “What’s the best way for me to check in with you without being annoying?”
  • “If you ever have a problem at school, what would make it easier for you to talk to me about it?”
  • “What’s something small I can do to make your transition to high school easier?”

7. Letting Go Without Losing Touch

It’s natural to feel a little (or a lot) anxious about your teen starting high school. After years of knowing every detail about their day, suddenly they’re navigating new friendships, challenges, and experiences—without you watching over their shoulder. While it’s tempting to check in constantly, too much hovering can backfire, making them pull away rather than open up. Managing your own feelings of stress and uncertainty away from your teen will help you create a calm and supportive space for them. The more grounded and confident you are (or at least appear), the easier it will be for them to trust the process too.

Practical Tips:

  • Hold back on the “How was your day?” interrogation—instead, create natural moments to chat (car rides, mealtimes, or while watching TV together).
  • Respect their independence by letting them manage their own schedule (with gentle reminders if needed).
  • If they seem distant, don’t panic—sometimes, they just need space to process their day before sharing.
  • Be honest with yourself about your own emotions and remind yourself that this is their journey, not yours.

Starting the Conversation:

  • “I know high school is a big shift. How do you want me to check in with you—text, quick chat, or something else?”
  • “I’m trying to give you space, but I also don’t want to be out of the loop. What would be helpful for you?”
  • “If you ever feel like it is all too much, just know I’m here. No pressure, just support.”

Bring On High School!

High school is a wild mix of new experiences, epic friendships, and a few inevitable cringe-worthy moments—and that’s just for the parents! Your teenager is stepping into a world that’s bigger, faster, and sometimes scarier than before, but they’ve got the best possible advantage: you, their slightly stressed but supportive parent, who has already survived high school.

Remember, they won’t always ask for help, but they’ll always need to know you’re there. Keep the lines of communication open, be a source of calm consistency,  and celebrate the little wins (like when they actually put their PE uniform in the wash before it starts to smell like a science experiment).

And when in doubt? Deep breaths, a sense of humour, and maybe a well-stocked snack cupboard—because let’s be honest, navigating high school is hungry work!

How To Build Confidence in Teenagers

Teenage girl in green top looking in mirror confidently

Teenagers and confidence—two words that sometimes feel like they’re from entirely different planets. One moment, your teen is delivering a profound insight that makes you wonder if you’re raising the next great philosopher. The next, they’re tripping over their own feet while trying to leave the room. Confidence in teens is a delicate balancing act—just as they’re starting to soar in one area, a bad hair day or a tiny misstep can bring them crashing back down to earth.

But don’t worry! Building confidence in teens isn’t as hopeless as waiting for your plants to apologize for not thriving. In fact, with the right mindset and strategies, parents can help their teenagers develop a confidence that’s grounded and resilient and stays with them long after their teenage years.

Understanding Confidence in Teenagers

Confidence is one of those elusive qualities that develop over time, often through a mix of small victories, awkward stumbles, and the occasional “What was I thinking?” moment. Think of it like a muscle—it gets stronger with regular use, thrives on a steady diet of encouragement and constructive feedback, and occasionally needs some rest after being overworked.

For teenagers, building confidence can feel like trying to assemble IKEA furniture without instructions. Adolescence is a time of rapid changes—not just physically, but mentally and emotionally—and their confidence “muscle” is getting pulled, stretched, and sometimes bent in directions it wasn’t expecting.

Confidence generally grows from three main ingredients: self-awareness, self-esteem, and a sense of competence. When teens gain a clear (and realistic) understanding of their abilities, bounce back from setbacks, and feel valued for their unique skills and character, their confidence starts to flourish. But confidence isn’t about being perfect or always nailing it; it’s about learning to roll with life’s curveballs and trust that you’ll eventually figure things out—even if it takes a few tries.

For teenagers, confidence is still finding its footing. Here’s why it can be so wobbly during these years:

  1. Identity and Self-Esteem

Teenagers are in the throes of self-discovery—a dramatic yet often amusing phase where they experiment with who they are, what they stand for, and how they fit into the world. (You might have noticed the sudden fascination with bold opinions or ever-changing wardrobe choices.) This quest for identity is a crucial part of developing self-esteem—an internal belief in their worth and capabilities.

However, this self-esteem is often as sturdy as a house of cards in a windstorm. Teens juggle academic pressures, evolving friendships, romantic aspirations, family dynamics, and the omnipresent influence of social media. A single misstep—or a poorly worded comment from a peer—can feel like a tectonic shift in their world. It’s a tricky balance between feeling on top of things and suddenly wondering if they’re doing everything wrong.

  1. Brain Development and Risk

The teen brain: a beautiful, chaotic work in progress. During adolescence, the brain is fine-tuning its emotion regulation, impulse control, and decision-making skills. It’s also wired for thrill-seeking, risk-taking, and chasing social rewards—essentially making teens a fascinating mix of bold adventurers and emotional ping-pong balls.

This means their confidence often operates on a seesaw. One moment, they’re invincible; the next, a tiny hiccup sends them into a tailspin. Success can feel euphoric, but failure? Utter devastation. Helping teens build lasting confidence involves guiding them through both triumphs and challenges—showing them that even the occasional faceplant is just part of the process.

  1. Social Comparison and the Impact of Social Media

Teens are deeply influenced by their peers and prone to comparing themselves in every possible way. Add social media to the mix, and you’ve got a 24/7 highlight reel of “perfect” lives, flawless selfies, and seemingly effortless achievements. It’s enough to make even the most confident teen question if they’re doing life wrong.

The problem with social media is that it’s essentially a magic show: all glitter and illusion, with none of the messy behind-the-scenes reality. When teens base their self-worth on likes, followers, or peer approval, their confidence becomes as fragile as a soap bubble in a hurricane. Teaching them to value their unique strengths and find self-worth beyond the digital world is essential.

Teenage boy leaning on handlebars of bike wearing green shirt

What Damages Teen Confidence?

Here’s the tough part: confidence is much easier to wreck than to build. Teens are acutely sensitive to the reactions and judgments of others, making their self-assurance vulnerable to even small slights. From harsh criticism to unrealistic expectations, understanding the common confidence-killers can help parents better support their teen’s growth.

Here are some of the most common things that can undermine teen confidence and how they affect them:

  1. Criticism and Over-Correction
    Imagine if every time you made a coffee, someone pointed out how you could have made it ‘just a little bit better.’ That’s how teens feel when we’re constantly correcting them—like they’ll never master the art of being themselves. Constructive feedback is valuable, but it’s a delicate balance with teens.

Adolescents are often hypersensitive to criticism, perceiving even minor corrections as major judgments on their worth or abilities. When teens hear a steady stream of “not quite right” comments—whether about their appearance, behaviour, or achievements—they may start to believe they’re inherently flawed.

It’s easy for well-meaning parents to fall into a habit of over-correcting, hoping to guide their teens, but this can backfire. Teens may internalize these critiques and develop a self-critical inner voice, leading to feelings of inadequacy. Instead, occasional, well-placed guidance alongside plenty of encouragement can be far more effective in supporting their confidence.

  1. Comparisons (Especially with Siblings or Peers)
    If you’ve ever been tempted to say, ‘Why can’t you be more like…?’ stop right there. It’s like planting a time bomb of resentment. Instead, celebrate the fact that your kid is uniquely them—even if that means they’re the only one at the family party wearing neon socks and a fedora.

Every teen is a unique mix of interests, strengths, and challenges, and they need the freedom to explore who they are on their terms. When parents compare them to their siblings or peers—or even to the parent’s own accomplishments at their age—it sends an unintended message that who they are now is somehow “less than” or inadequate.

Comparisons with siblings, especially, can strain relationships and create feelings of rivalry or resentment. Rather than feeling motivated, teens may feel diminished or resentful, thinking, “Why try if I’ll never be like them?” A better approach is to celebrate each child’s individual strengths and achievements without measuring them against others.

  1. Overprotectiveness or Helicopter Parenting
    We all want to protect our kids, but if we swoop in every time there’s a problem, they’ll start to think they need a pilot’s license just to navigate life. Let them test the waters—even if it means watching them… cautiously from the shore.

It’s natural to want to protect your teen from pain, disappointment, or failure, but doing too much for them can send the subtle (but powerful) message that they’re not capable. When parents take over tasks, fix problems, or make decisions on their behalf, teens may interpret this as a lack of confidence in their abilities.

Over time, this type of parental “rescue” can erode a teen’s confidence, making them feel overly dependent on others or hesitant to take initiative. Teens need the chance to tackle challenges, solve problems, and make mistakes. While it can be tough to watch, allowing them to stumble a bit is essential for building self-assurance.

  1. Unrealistic Expectations and Pressure
    Sure, we’d all love a kid who plays five sports, aces every test, and volunteers at the local animal shelter. But for most teens, getting out of bed before noon is a major victory. Let’s keep it realistic!

Every parent wants their child to succeed, but setting the bar unrealistically high or pressuring them to excel in every area can backfire. When teens feel they must achieve near-perfection to earn approval, they’re likely to become anxious, overwhelmed, or discouraged.

This pressure can stem from academics, sports, social achievements, or even parental expectations of behaviour and maturity. Teens may end up associating their self-worth with their performance, believing that mistakes or failures make them less lovable or valuable. Instead of motivating them, unrealistic expectations can leave teens feeling like they’ll never be “good enough.” Balancing high standards with empathy and understanding is key to nurturing true confidence.

  1. Negative Self-Talk and Internalized Pressure

Teenagers can be like self-criticism ninjas, sneaking in comments about how they’re ‘the worst’ at everything. Gently remind them that unless it’s a Guinness World Record for ‘Messiest Room,’ they’re probably doing just fine

Although teens can be their own harshest critics, the roots of negative self-talk are often shaped by external messages they receive—comments, comparisons, or unmet expectations. When teens internalize these pressures, they can develop a habit of self-criticism, convincing themselves they’re not smart, capable, or attractive enough. Left unchecked, negative self-talk can severely undermine confidence, causing teens to become more anxious, hesitant, or avoidant.

Encouraging teens to be gentle with themselves and helping them reframe challenges as opportunities for growth rather than failures, can make a huge difference. Showing empathy and helping them shift their mindset to “progress over perfection” can slowly dismantle that internal critic and replace it with a more balanced and compassionate inner voice.

teenage girl climbing a boulder with backpack on

Strategies for Building Teen Confidence

So how can parents help? There’s no magic recipe for confidence, but these strategies will help create a positive environment for it to develop.

  1. Focus on Strengths, Not Just Weaknesses

One of the most effective ways to build confidence in teens is to help them recognize and grow their strengths. While it’s important to address areas where they struggle, their self-image shouldn’t revolve solely around fixing faults. Confidence often snowballs—when teens build assurance in one area of life, it tends to spill over into other areas, creating a ripple effect of self-belief. In other words, confidence is contagious.

How to Help: Encourage your teen to engage in activities that play to their strengths. If they’re naturally artistic, suggest an art class or a creative project. If they thrive in social settings, explore volunteer opportunities or team-based activities. Success in areas where they already shine can act as a launchpad for confidence in new challenges.

What to Avoid: Avoid framing every discussion around what they need to improve. Sometimes, teens just need a simple, genuine “You’re really good at this” without adding a “but.” Let them savour the win—it’s more motivating than constant critique.

  1. Let Them Make Mistakes (And Learn from Them)

It can be hard to watch your teen mess up, but sometimes the best learning happens when they’ve mixed up ‘toothpaste’ and ‘face wash.’ Mistakes build character—and also remind them to check labels next time.

Learning from mistakes is one of the best ways for teens to gain confidence in their abilities. Of course, this doesn’t mean letting them make catastrophic errors, but it does mean stepping back a little.

How to Help: When your teen hits a snag or a mistake, ask them what they think went wrong and what they might do differently next time. Let them find solutions rather than rushing in to fix everything.

What to Avoid: Don’t shield them from every setback or get too involved in “rescuing” them from challenges.

  1. Encourage Problem-Solving Instead of Giving All the Answers

Problem-solving is a life skill that can boost confidence across all areas. When teens work through a problem on their own, they get the confidence that comes from knowing they have the tools to handle what comes their way.

How to Help: When your teen comes to you with a problem, try responding with, “What do you think would be a good solution?” or “How do you think you should handle that?” This can help them start to trust their own decision-making abilities.

What to Avoid: Don’t jump in with solutions at the first sign of trouble. The goal is to help them feel capable, not to create dependence on your answers.

  1. Model Self-Compassion and Resilience

Teens notice how you handle your own blunders, so laugh it off when you burn the toast or lock yourself out (again). This shows them it’s possible to make mistakes without declaring it ‘the end of the world’—a concept teens find relatable.

Teens learn a lot from watching their parents, even if they won’t admit it. Modelling self-compassion—being kind to yourself when things go wrong—can show them that confidence isn’t about always getting things right but about bouncing back when things go wrong.

How to Help: Share your own stories of bouncing back from failure or disappointment. Let them see that you can laugh at your mistakes and move forward without beating yourself up.

What to Avoid: Avoid putting yourself down or showing them that failure is something to be ashamed of. Teens pick up on their parents’ attitudes, and if they see you being overly critical of yourself, they may adopt that mindset.

  1. Praise Effort, Not Just Results

Rather than saying, ‘You’re a genius!’ try, ‘Hey, I love the effort you put in here!’ Let’s help them realize they’re valued for the journey, not just the results—even if that journey involves misplaced homework or ‘forgotten’ laundry.

Praising effort rather than just outcomes encourages teens to value hard work and perseverance, which are cornerstones of confidence. It lets them know that their value isn’t tied to the final grade, the win, or the performance.

How to Help: Instead of saying, “You’re so smart,” try saying, “I’m really impressed with how hard you worked on that.” This shows them that effort matters just as much, if not more, than results. 

What to Avoid: Avoid giving praise only when they succeed or “win.” They need to feel that their efforts are worthwhile, even when the results aren’t perfect.

teen boy in white shirt at kitchen bench creating pastry

  1. Give Them Real Responsibilities

Having responsibilities, such as chores or tasks, can give teens a sense of competence and belonging. Knowing they’re a valued part of the household or a project builds confidence in a way that talk alone cannot.

How to Help: Assign responsibilities they can manage, like cooking a meal or handling a chore. When they’re trusted with meaningful tasks, they’ll feel more capable and valuable.

What to Avoid: Avoid re-doing or fixing their work if it’s not up to your standards. If they see you correcting every little thing, they may feel their efforts are never enough.

  1. Create Space for Independence

One of the most empowering things you can do for your teen’s confidence is to give them space to figure things out on their own. It can be tempting to hover, step in, or give them constant reminders (like leaving sticky notes all over their room), but a little independence goes a long way in showing them that you trust their abilities.

How to Help: Let them handle age-appropriate tasks or decisions without interference. For instance, if they’re managing their own school project, resist the urge to constantly check in on it. Instead, offer your support if they ask, but let them take the lead.

What to Avoid: Try not to micromanage or correct every little thing. Teens can sense when they’re not trusted, and that lack of trust can chip away at their confidence. Letting them take charge shows you believe they’re capable, even if things don’t go perfectly.

  1. Encourage Social Connections

Confident teens often feel grounded in positive relationships. Encouraging them to build a supportive circle of friends and connections can give them a strong foundation to rely on when things get tough. Whether it’s a study group, sports team, or hobby club, social support makes a big difference.

How to Help: Encourage your teen to explore activities that interest them and introduce them to new friends, skills, and experiences. These settings are often where they’ll practice social skills, leadership, and other abilities that boost confidence.

What to Avoid: Don’t push them into friendships or activities that aren’t a good fit. Confidence comes from being genuinely engaged and interested in what they’re doing. If they’re not into it, it’s okay! Help them explore until they find something that clicks.

  1. Avoid Labels and Comparisons

It’s easy to fall into the habit of labeling kids—calling them “the shy one,” “the brain,” or “the athlete.” But labels, no matter how positive, can feel restrictive and make teens question their abilities outside of these identities. Similarly, comparisons (whether they’re with siblings, friends, or yourself at their age) can make them feel like they’re not measuring up.

Instead of ‘the brain’ or ‘the athlete,’ try saying, ‘You have so many cool qualities!’ Because no one needs to feel like they’re playing a character in a teen sitcom, right?

How to Help: Try describing their behaviours or achievements in specific terms, like “You worked really hard on that project” rather than “You’re such a hard worker.” This allows them to see their qualities as flexible rather than fixed.

What to Avoid: Avoid pigeonholing them with labels or comparing them to others. Let them feel free to develop different interests and skills over time. Confidence grows when they see themselves as capable of change and growth, rather than fixed into a single “type.”

  1. Show Them How to Handle Criticism

Criticism is a part of life, but how they handle it can make a world of difference to their confidence. Helping them process criticism—whether it’s from you, a teacher, or a peer—can equip them with the tools to grow without feeling diminished.

How to Help: When discussing any feedback with your teen, try to reframe it as a chance for improvement rather than a judgment on their abilities. Help them understand that criticism doesn’t define them; it’s a tool for learning.

What to Avoid: Don’t be overly harsh or focus only on their mistakes. And if the criticism isn’t necessary or constructive, be sure to point that out, too. Sometimes teens need to know that not all feedback should be taken to heart.

  1. Give Room for Emotional Ups and Downs

The teenage years are naturally emotional and sometimes volatile. While it can be tempting to want your teen to stay positive all the time, real confidence comes from knowing it’s okay to feel a full range of emotions. Let them know that feeling disappointed, frustrated, or even insecure is normal—and that they can handle it.

How to Help: When they’re going through a tough time, let them express their emotions freely. Offer comfort but also encouragement that they’re strong enough to work through it. Phrases like, “It’s okay to feel this way,” or “These feelings won’t last forever” can be very reassuring.

What to Avoid: Avoid downplaying their feelings or insisting they “cheer up.” It’s important they know their emotions are valid, even if they’re tough. Confidence includes resilience, which is built through navigating these emotional highs and lows.

  1. Be Their Biggest Cheerleader

Even if they shrug it off with a ‘Yeah, whatever, Mum,’ teens secretly love hearing we’re proud of them. So, cheer them on for the little wins, like remembering to take their schoolbag to school.

While teens often act like they don’t want (or need) parental approval, deep down, knowing that their parents are in their corner is a huge confidence booster. Don’t hold back on giving them encouragement, celebrating their victories (big or small), and letting them know you believe in them.

How to Help: Find small moments to tell them you’re proud, acknowledge their growth, or celebrate their accomplishments. It doesn’t have to be a grand gesture—a quick “I’m so proud of how you handled that!” goes a long way.

What to Avoid: Try not to reserve your praise only for big achievements. Teens need to know they’re valued not just for their accomplishments but for who they are. Regular encouragement reinforces that they’re loved and valued just as they are.

Download this handy reference guide for confidence-building strategies for your Teenager.

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Confidence is a Journey, Not a Destination

Building your teen’s confidence isn’t a one-and-done project; it’s more of a long road trip—with detours, occasional wrong turns, and maybe a bit of yelling about the “map” along the way. Confidence doesn’t mean they’ll never face fear, doubt, or failure. It’s about helping them learn to navigate those bumps, recalibrate, and keep going.

As a parent, your job isn’t to hand them a foolproof GPS or steer the wheel for them—it’s to sit in the passenger seat, remind them they’ve got this (even when it feels like they don’t), and maybe offer snacks when things get tough.

Confidence isn’t about perfection, and neither is parenting. Just keep showing up, cheering them on, and resisting the urge to grab the controls when they’re figuring things out. The payoff? A teen who believes they can face life’s challenges—and that’s the kind of confidence that can take them anywhere.

 

Parenting Tweens: The Ultimate Guide

Tween girls watching a movie

Welcome to the tween years, or as I like to refer to it “Peak Awkward!”

Those precious years between childhood and teenagerhood, typically from ages 9 to 12. It’s a period of rapid development and change, both physically and emotionally.

When your sweet little child transforms into a gangly, uncoordinated, moody, and often volatile mix of body odour and bad fashion sense.

If you’re finding yourself bewildered and occasionally pulling your hair out, don’t worry – you’re not alone.  Parenting tweens can be a somewhat bemusing and frustrating adventure, but with the right strategies, a lot of patience, and a sense of humour, you can make it through this stage intact – as might your tween.

Did I mention you will need a lot of patience?

Part 1: Understanding the Tween Years

Understanding what to expect during the tween years can empower you to navigate this stage with confidence, turning bewildering moments into opportunities for growth and connection- and it might help you with your patience.

Here’s a glimpse into the unique world of tweens:

 Rapid Physical Growth

One of the most visible changes during the tween years is their rapid physical growth. You might find yourself constantly buying new clothes and shoes because your child has outgrown their old ones seemingly overnight. This can be both amusing and frustrating, especially when it feels like you just bought that pair of sneakers a month ago.

This rapid growth can make tweens feel awkward. Their limbs might seem too long for their bodies, and they may struggle with coordination. It’s common for them to feel self-conscious about these changes, particularly if they are earlier or later than their peers in hitting growth milestones.

Tweens are highly aware of their bodies and can be very sensitive to how they look compared to others. This is a critical time for building a positive body image. Encouraging healthy habits, avoiding negative comments about weight or appearance, and fostering a positive attitude towards their changing bodies can help.

With rapid growth comes increased nutritional needs. Tweens often experience changes in their appetites, sometimes eating significantly more as their bodies demand extra fuel for development.

During growth spurts, tweens might suddenly seem insatiable, constantly raiding the fridge and asking for more food at mealtimes. Their bodies are using up more energy to support the rapid growth of bones, muscles, and organs. It’s not unusual for parents to be caught off guard by how much their tween can eat.

While it’s important to guide their eating habits, avoid turning mealtimes into a battleground. Offer healthy choices and let them have some control over their food preferences within reason. This can help them develop a positive relationship with food and their bodies.

Adolescent Brain Development: A Work in Progress

During the tween years, your child’s brain is undergoing significant changes, particularly in areas responsible for emotions and decision-making.

The prefrontal cortex, which governs rational thinking, impulse control, and planning, is still very much a work in progress. Because this area is still maturing, tweens often lean more heavily on the amygdala—the brain’s emotional centre. This reliance on the amygdala can lead to more intense and impulsive reactions, especially when it comes to fear, frustration, or aggression.

Your tween may experience emotions more intensely and react in ways that might seem out of proportion to the situation. These dramatic mood swings and emotional outbursts are common and are largely due to their brains not yet being fully equipped to process and regulate these strong emotions.

Understanding this neurological basis for their behaviour can help you approach these moments with greater patience and empathy, knowing that your tween is still learning how to navigate their emotional world.

At the same time, the under-construction prefrontal cortex means that tweens can struggle with planning, organization, and decision-making. You might notice them being forgetful, having difficulty keeping track of assignments, or making decisions that seem illogical.

This vagueness and disorganization are not signs of laziness or a lack of effort but rather a reflection of their brain’s developmental stage. As a parent, offering gentle guidance, setting clear expectations, and helping them develop organizational strategies can make a big difference in supporting them through this phase of cognitive growth.

Cognitive Changes

Cognitive development during the tween years includes a shift from concrete to more abstract thinking. They start to understand complex concepts, think about future possibilities, and consider multiple perspectives. This cognitive leap is exciting but can also lead to a lot of questioning and curiosity.

Tweens begin to question everything around them. Why do we have to follow certain rules? Why is the sky blue? These questions are a sign that their brains are developing critical thinking skills. Encouraging this curiosity can help them develop a love for learning.

As they start to think more abstractly, tweens also begin to form their own opinions. They may challenge your views and engage in debates, often with a surprising level of logic and passion. While this can be challenging for parents, it’s important to respect their opinions and encourage healthy discussions.

Despite their growing cognitive abilities, tweens often think in absolute, black-and-white terms. They may struggle with nuance and see situations as either completely right or entirely wrong. This type of thinking can make it difficult for them to understand complex issues or see multiple sides of an argument.

To help them navigate this phase, encourage critical thinking and expose them to different perspectives. Discuss scenarios that require them to consider various factors and potential outcomes. This can help them develop a more nuanced understanding of the world.

When they express black-and-white views, guide them gently towards considering other possibilities. Ask questions like, “What if there’s more to the story?” or “How might someone else see this situation?” This approach can help them gradually shift from absolute thinking to more flexible and critical thinking patterns (note I put emphasis on gradually.)

Whatever you do, don’t get into an argument with a Tweenager. While their thinking is getting more sophisticated it still has limits. And given their increasing propensity to big emotions, you will never achieve a constructive outcome arguing with your tweenager. Just let them be. You don’t need the last word, and they don’t need any more fuel for their already volatile mood.

Emotional Intensity

As puberty begins, the surge of hormones can trigger intense emotions and sudden mood swings in tweens. One moment, they might be cheerful and chatty, and the next, they’re sulking in their room, overwhelmed by feelings they may not fully understand.

These emotional swings are not only a natural part of their hormonal changes but are also influenced by the ongoing brain development that makes them more prone to experiencing emotions with greater intensity.

These extreme shifts in mood can be amplified by social and relational issues, such as conflicts with friends or struggles to fit in with peers.

It’s not uncommon for these hormonal and brain-driven changes to lead to emotional outbursts. Tweens might cry over seemingly minor issues or react intensely to small frustrations, leaving both them and you feeling drained.

Providing a safe space for them to express their emotions and guiding them towards healthy coping mechanisms can help them manage these overwhelming feelings.

During this tumultuous period, approaching your tween with empathy and understanding is key.

Reassure them that it’s okay to experience a wide range of emotions and that you’re there to support them through it all. Open communication about their feelings can be a powerful tool in helping them navigate these challenging years.

Identity Exploration

Tweens embark on a significant journey of self-discovery as they try to figure out who they are and where they fit in the world. This phase of identity exploration is crucial, as it lays the foundation for their future self-concept and values.

During this time, you may notice your tween experimenting with different clothing styles, hairstyles, and interests. One week they might be passionate about sports, and the next, they could be drawn to music or art. This experimentation is a normal part of their development as they explore various aspects of their identity.

Along with changes in style and interests, you might also observe shifts in their behaviour. Tweens may adopt new mannerisms, slang, or attitudes influenced by peers or media figures. While these changes can sometimes be confusing or concerning for parents, they are typically temporary phases of exploration.

Role models, whether they are celebrities, teachers, family members, or fictional characters, also play a significant role during this time. These figures shape your tween’s aspirations and values, so encouraging positive role models can help guide their identity formation in healthy directions.

Friendships become even more central to their lives, and peers can significantly influence their sense of identity. Your tween might try to fit in with different groups as they search for where they feel most comfortable. It’s important to support them through these social changes while helping them understand the importance of staying true to themselves.

Encouraging your tween to express themselves creatively, whether through art, writing, music, or sports, is a vital way for them to explore and solidify their identity. Providing opportunities for them to try new activities and hobbies can also be beneficial.

Having open, non-judgmental conversations about their interests, values, and feelings can help them navigate this complex period. By listening actively, asking questions, and showing genuine interest in their evolving sense of self, you can strengthen your relationship and give them confidence in their identity exploration.

Social Shifts

During the tween years, friendships take on a new level of importance as tweens begin to rely more on their peers for support and validation. They often form close-knit groups, and these friendships quickly become central to their social lives.

Encouraging positive relationships while being there to guide them through the ups and downs of these new connections is essential. As friendships become more crucial, peer pressure also starts to play a more significant role.

Tweens are highly sensitive to what their friends think and do, and they may feel a strong need to conform to fit in. It’s important to teach them how to make independent decisions and stand up for themselves in these situations.

As they grow, tweens naturally start seeking more independence from their parents, which can sometimes feel like they’re pulling away. This desire for independence is a normal and healthy part of their development. Allowing them some freedom, while still maintaining clear boundaries, helps them feel trusted and responsible.

However, finding the right balance between granting independence and providing guidance can be tricky. Giving too much freedom might lead to risky behaviours, while too much control could stifle their growth. Striving for a middle ground where they feel empowered to make choices while also understanding the consequences of their actions is key.

Part 2: Strategies for Surviving (and Thriving) the Tween Years

Now that we’ve explored what makes tweens unique, let’s look at what your tween needs from you to make these years the best they can be.

Before we get to that, however, let me make it simple as to what you will need during the tween years.

Basically, as the parent of a tweenager you need three things;

  • Truckloads of patience
  • A daily reminder that much of this behaviour will ease up in a few years
  • A really good sense of humour (accompanied with the ability to suppress laughter.)

Communication is Key

Effective communication is the cornerstone of a strong parent-tween relationship, and keeping the lines of communication open is crucial during these awkward years.

Encourage conversation by regularly asking about their day, their friends, and their interests. Show genuine curiosity and make it clear that you care about what’s happening in their world- even if you get met with indifference and disdain – keep engaging.

This doesn’t mean every conversation has to be a deep, heart-to-heart talk; often, the most meaningful exchanges happen in the context of everyday moments. Whether you’re driving them to a practice, preparing dinner together, or simply hanging out in the living room, these are opportunities to engage in casual, relaxed conversations that can strengthen your connection.

Listening without judgment is essential in fostering an environment where your tween feels comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings. Avoid jumping to conclusions or immediately offering solutions; instead, focus on understanding their perspective.

By doing so, you create a safe space where they know they can express themselves without fear of criticism or dismissal. This approach not only helps them feel respected but also encourages them to continue coming to you with their concerns, knowing that you’re there to listen rather than lecture.

Validation Of Emotions

Validating their feelings is another critical component of effective communication. Tweens are often navigating a complex emotional landscape, and their reactions may sometimes seem exaggerated or irrational.

However, it’s important to acknowledge their emotions rather than dismiss them. This includes not laughing (although sometimes very difficult), not escalating with your own emotional reaction, and not saying or implying to an emotional tween they are over-reacting.

A simple statement like, “I understand you’re upset,” can go a long way in making them feel heard and respected. Validation doesn’t mean you have to agree with everything they say or do, but it does mean recognizing their emotions as real and important in that moment. This acknowledgment helps them feel secure in expressing their feelings and reassures them that their emotions matter to you.

Allowing your tween plenty of time to calm down before you try to talk or process the issue will save you and your teen a lot of time and energy!

Talk About Change

Talking calmly and openly about the physical changes associated with puberty is also an essential part of maintaining open communication with your tween.

Normalise these conversations by discussing the changes they’re experiencing in a matter-of-fact way, which helps reduce any embarrassment or anxiety they might feel. Whether it’s about growth spurts, acne, body odour, sexuality, or menstruation, approach these topics with sensitivity and reassurance. Let them know that these changes are a normal part of growing up and that everyone goes through them.

By addressing these physical changes calmly and without judgment, you create a safe space for them to ask questions and express any concerns they may have. This not only helps them feel more comfortable with their developing bodies but also reinforces your role as a trusted source of support and information.

Boundaries Are Vital

While tweens crave more independence and often push against parental control, they still need structure and boundaries to feel secure. This is a natural part of their development as they seek to establish their own identity separate from their parents.

Setting clear, consistent boundaries helps tweens understand expectations and limits. Clearly communicate your household rules and the reasons behind them. This can include guidelines around screen time, chores, homework, curfews, and social activities.

The key to boundary setting is consistency!

Consistency in enforcing rules is crucial. Inconsistent boundaries can lead to confusion and testing of limits. Stick to the established rules and follow through with consequences, when necessary, but ensure the consequences are fair and related to the behaviour.

Finding the right balance between granting freedom and enforcing rules can be challenging. Allow your tween to make choices within the boundaries you’ve set. For example, let them decide how to manage their time within the limits of completing homework and household responsibilities.

As tweens seek more independence, involve them in discussions about rules and boundaries. Negotiating and compromising on certain rules can help them feel respected and more willing to adhere to guidelines. This also teaches them important skills in communication and problem-solving.

Boundaries provide a sense of safety and security, even if tweens resist them. They need to know that there are limits to ensure their well-being. Explain that rules are there not to control them but to keep them safe and to help them develop responsible behaviours (they won’t believe you or be any more agreeable, but it is an important message to keep sending.)

Acknowledge and reward positive behaviour. Positive reinforcement can be more effective than punishment in encouraging boundary keeping. Praise their efforts and successes in following guidelines and making responsible choices.

Foster Independence

Give your tween opportunities to take on responsibilities that come with increased freedom, such as managing their own schedule, budgeting their allowance, or taking care of a pet.

These responsibilities not only teach them accountability but also help them understand the importance of following rules and meeting expectations. When they are entrusted with tasks that matter, they begin to see themselves as capable and trustworthy, which is essential for their self-esteem.

In addition to responsibilities, offering choices whenever possible gives your tween a sense of control over their life. This could involve letting them choose their clothes, select activities, or decide how they want to spend their free time.

By giving them the power to make decisions, you’re helping them develop critical thinking skills and learn how to weigh options and consequences. These small, everyday choices lay the groundwork for more significant decisions they will face in the future.

Nurture Their Interests

Supporting your tween’s interests is another important aspect of fostering independence. Encourage them to explore new hobbies and activities, whether it’s sports, music, art, or coding.

Showing genuine interest in their passions not only strengthens your bond but also helps them build confidence as they discover and develop their talents. Engaging in activities they enjoy can also provide a positive outlet for stress and a sense of achievement as they master new skills.

Furthermore, fostering independence involves allowing your tween to experience the natural consequences of their decisions, within a safe and supportive environment. While it’s tempting to step in and fix their mistakes, it’s important to let them learn from these experiences. This approach helps them understand the real-world impact of their choices and builds resilience as they navigate challenges.

By guiding them with encouragement and providing the tools they need to succeed, you’re setting the foundation for a responsible and independent young adult who feels confident in their ability to manage their own life.

Fostering independence in your tween is crucial for their development into a responsible and self-assured individual.

Supporting with Structure and Flexibility

As tweens navigate the ups and downs of this developmental stage, it’s crucial for parents to be proactive in creating structures that support their growth while allowing room for independence.

One of the key areas where they need help is in organization. With their brains still developing, especially in areas like planning and decision-making, tweens often struggle to keep track of tasks and responsibilities.

As a parent, you can assist by setting up organizational aids, such as calendars, to-do lists, or reminder apps that can help them stay on top of their schoolwork and other obligations.

Simple prompts, like gentle reminders about upcoming deadlines or daily routines, can also go a long way in helping them manage their time more effectively.

What won’t help your tween, or you, is you resorting to nagging them constantly. Simple rules for helping tweens get stuff done without nagging:

  • Short term instructions only
  • One instruction at a time
  • Routine activities need fixed prompts or foolproof structures set up in advance
  • Allow generous amounts of time – expect nothing will happen quickly

Give Them Privacy

Privacy is another area that becomes increasingly important as tweens seek to establish their own identity. While it’s natural for parents to want to stay involved in their children’s lives, it’s equally important to respect their need for personal space.

Whether it’s ensuring they have a private place to retreat to at home or allowing them some autonomy in their online activities, showing respect for their privacy can help build trust and support their growing sense of independence.

Teach Problem Solving

Tweens will also benefit from your assistance when they face a problem that is getting the better of them. Guide them in thinking through possible solutions rather than providing the answers.  This builds their problem-solving skills and confidence.

They will often need you to help them break problems down into smaller parts. Work with your tween to consider multiple possible outcomes – often tweens not great at doing this. And they will need you to regularly, and gently, remind them that world isn’t ending due to whatever problem they are facing.

Let Them Sleep

Maintaining healthy sleep patterns is also vital during the tween years, as their bodies and brains are growing rapidly and need adequate rest to function optimally. Encourage regular bedtimes and create an environment conducive to sleep, such as limiting screen time before bed and keeping the bedroom quiet and comfortable.

By establishing these routines, you can help your tween get the rest they need to cope with the challenges of this developmental stage. Because the only thing more difficult than a moody tween is a tired moody tween.

Incorporating these structures and allowances into daily life provides a supportive framework that acknowledges the unique challenges tweens face, helping them develop the skills and habits they need to thrive.

Stay In The Loop

Being an active presence in your tween’s life is crucial as they navigate the complexities of this life stage.  Even though you might feel like your teen wants you around less, they need you to have a clear and stable presence in their world.

Getting to know their friends and their friends’ parents is an important aspect of staying involved. As tweens begin to form close friendships, understanding their social circle can give you insight into the influences shaping their behaviour and attitudes (like knowing who the kid who is teaching your darling to speak like that.)

This also creates a supportive community where parents can share information and strategies for navigating the tween years. Hosting gatherings or arranging group activities can help you build these connections and establish open lines of communication with other parents.

Talking openly about peer pressure is vital as tweens are particularly susceptible to the influence of their peers during this stage. Engage in regular discussions about the challenges they might face and the importance of making good choices.

Role-playing different scenarios can be an effective way to prepare them for real-life situations, giving them the tools they need to stand up for themselves and resist negative influences. Reinforce the idea that it’s okay to say no and that their self-worth isn’t tied to their friends’ opinions or actions.

Monitor Their Online Presence

In today’s digital age, monitoring social media use is an essential part of staying involved in your tween’s life. If they’re active on social media, set clear guidelines and regularly check in on their activity. Educate them about online safety, the potential risks of sharing personal information, and the importance of maintaining a positive digital footprint.

Encourage them to come to you with any concerns or uncomfortable situations they encounter online. By staying engaged with their online world, you can help them navigate the complexities of digital interactions while ensuring their safety.

(Note: I don’t recommend letting kids under 13 anywhere near social media. But I acknowledge it is happening so have made mention of it in this article.)

Be Their No.1 Fan

Another way to show your support is by attending their events (when you can), whether it’s a school play, sports game, or music recital. Your presence at these moments reinforces the message that you value their interests and take pride in their accomplishments.

They might not appreciate you praising them in front of their friends or giving them a hug while everyone is watching, but knowing you are there cheering them on can boost their confidence and strengthen your bond.

Additionally, consider creating opportunities for family time that align with their interests. Whether it’s watching a show together, engaging in a shared hobby, or simply spending time talking during a meal, these moments help maintain a strong connection as they become more independent.

Staying involved doesn’t mean hovering; it means being a steady, supportive presence in their lives, ready to guide them when needed and celebrate their growth along the way.

Take Care of Yourself

Parenting tweens can be exhausting with the constant unending rollercoaster of emotions, demands, and unexpected challenges.

As much as you focus on your tween’s needs, it’s equally important to prioritize your own well-being. Taking care of yourself isn’t just a luxury—it’s a necessity for maintaining the patience, energy, and positivity required to navigate these years successfully.

Remember, you can’t pour from an empty cup. Make sure to take time for yourself, whether it’s through hobbies, exercise, or just relaxing. A well-rested and happy parent is better at being a patient parent.

Don’t be afraid to seek support from other parents, friends, or professionals. Parenting isn’t meant to be done alone.

Embrace the Humour

Find the humour in everyday situations is also an important habit to cultivate. Tweens are awkward, unpredictable, and often unintentionally hilarious. Finding the funny side of these everyday moments not only eases tension but also strengthens your bond with your tween.

Note thought it is important to be laughing with your tween not at tween.  There is a fine line between sharing in the funny side, and offending or embarrassing your tweenager.

Laugh with your tween about your own silly mistakes or shortcomings. Show your tween that it’s okay to laugh at oneself and that setbacks or embarrassing moments aren’t the end of the world. By modelling the ability to smile at yourself, you teach them an invaluable life skill: the ability to find lightness even in challenging times.

Creating shared moments of happiness through laughter can help smooth the bumps in the road. Try to make sure there are still regular moments just to hang out and have some fun by watching a silly movie, playing some fun games, or just sharing dumb stuff that happened during your day.

Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff

Tweens are navigating a complex phase of life, and not everything will go perfectly.  There will plenty of changes, some of which will come out of nowhere.

So, it is vital that you choose your battles wisely and let go of the minor annoyances, like the messy room or the eye rolls.

Focus on the big picture—your relationship with your tween and their long-term growth. There will be plenty of big challenges and important issues to resolve, you won’t help your tween or yourself by trying to fix everything all at once.

Enjoy Parenting Your Tween

So, as you journey through the ups and downs of the tween years, remember that this is a truly unique and special time in your child’s life.

You’re witnessing them grow, develop, and start to carve out their own identity. While it can be challenging, it’s also a period filled with incredible moments of discovery, both for your tween and for you as a parent. Embrace the quirks, celebrate the milestones, and cherish the opportunity to guide your child as they blossom into the incredible individual they are becoming.

 

Top 10 Tips for Getting Teenagers to Talk

mother talking to teenager eating a snack

As parents, getting teenagers to talk can often feel like trying to master a long-forgotten art form.

One moment they’re sharing every detail of their day, and the next, they’re locked in their rooms, headphones on, completely unapproachable.

Getting a teenager to talk is like trying to untangle a power chord – frustrating, time-consuming, and just when you think you’ve made progress, it gets knotted up again.

Why is it like this? Well, that will likely remain a mystery. As parents, we accept it and try to connect when we can.

That is where this article aims to help by offering our 10 best strategies for getting teenagers to talk.

Whether you’re dealing with the silent treatment, talking to the hand, or navigating the extremes of indifference and intense emotions, this article aims to enhance your connection and foster better understanding.

So, take a deep breath and prepare to get your teenager talking.

Listen More Than You Talk

You have probably heard the saying, “We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak.” This saying is attributed to the Greek philosopher Epictetus. While I can’t confirm its origins (Greek philosophers aren’t frequent on my reading lists), I can confirm it’s a valuable rule of thumb.

Many parents have lamented to me about how difficult getting teenagers to talk can be. However, when I press them, they often can’t answer how much time and space they allow for listening to their teenagers.

Teenagers are more inclined to talk when parents are committed to listening.

The first suggestion I make to any parent struggling with getting teenagers to talk is to suggest they stop talking to their teenager. Not altogether, but drastically reduce the number of words coming out of their mouths.

Instead, I suggest parents greet their teenager, maybe ask a single question, and then allow for silence. It might feel awkward and scary, but it also might result in your teenager saying something.

When parents create space, they are often surprised by how their teenagers fill it. But often, parents are so worried about awkward silence that they fill it with their own words, questions, advice, and opinions, leaving no room for teenagers to speak.

Teens often need to feel heard rather than be given advice.

Sometimes flipping the parental model is helpful. Instead of seeing ourselves as dispensers of advice and wisdom, we might do better to see ourselves as sounding boards and receptors of our teenagers’ words and opinions.

Listen Well

One of the hardest things to learn is how to listen well. Listening well means being fully focused on hearing what the other person is saying. It sounds obvious, but obvious doesn’t mean it is common or easy.

The biggest enemy of listening well for most people, especially parents, is our need to be heard. When our kids are speaking, we are too often focused on formulating what we are going to say next, rather than being fully engaged in what they have to say.

We might think our kids need to hear our wisdom, so focusing on getting it right is important. The trouble is we risk missing what our kids are really trying to tell us. If your teen isn’t speaking to you that often, it would be a shame to miss any of what they have to say when they do speak.

A key to getting teenagers to talk is demonstrating to them that you can listen well.

Another challenge is being silent only because we are waiting for our turn to talk. Standing there, tapping your feet, waiting for your teenager to finish their long-winded explanation rarely equates to good listening.

Impatience doesn’t make us attentive or receptive.

It can be far more effective to surrender our need or right to speak and share and instead prioritize hearing our teens and encouraging them to talk. It doesn’t mean the quality of what they say will necessarily improve, but it does mean you are more likely to hear the important things. And when you hear the important things, you can connect with your teen about what is meaningful and helpful.

Make Time

Life is busy for all of us. Time is a precious resource that few of us seem to have in abundance. Making time for your teenager is not always easy. But while time is precious, so is your relationship with your teenager.

Finding space in the busyness of life to be around and available for your teenager might be difficult, but if you want to connect with your teen, it is vital.

In today’s fast-paced world, it’s easy to get caught up in distractions, but being truly present can make a significant difference. Set aside dedicated time to spend with your teen, free from interruptions like phones, TV, or work.

Your presence not only strengthens your bond but also encourages your teenager to share more openly and honestly.

Getting your teenager to talk requires some scheduling intent and discipline on your part. But it also drastically increases you chances of getting your teenager to talk.

watchmakers hand making timepiece
You Making Time! It isn’t easy, but your teenager will notice!

Validation

No one likes to share something important with another person only to have it dismissed or downplayed.

Teenagers like it even less.

Adolescence is a time of big feelings, new realizations, and first-time experiences. Your teenager’s reaction to a particular situation may seem over the top to you, but that’s because you aren’t 15! You have lived long enough to know that this experience is not the end of the world but merely part of growing up. You have learned that the first few times it can feel overwhelming, but after 20 years, you realize it is a normal and frequent part of life.

Your teenager does not have the advantage of your life experience. For your teen, the experience, the emotion, the overwhelm, and the possible confusion and anxiety created are all very real.

Their perspective will improve over time, and they will become more accustomed to the feelings associated with life’s ups and downs.

Your teenager doesn’t need you to correct their understanding of what is happening. What they need from you at that moment is to be heard.

Nothing will benefit your young person more than having someone they trust acknowledge them and their current experience as genuine in the here and now.

You don’t have to agree. You don’t even have to think it is reasonable or rational. All you have to do is accept this is how they are experiencing things and let them know you understand and hear them.

What your teen does not need from you is for their experience or feelings to be minimized. Phrases like “I’m sure it’s not that bad” or “it is going to be okay” often don’t bring comfort. Rather, these types of phrases will leave a young person feeling dismissed, misunderstood, and less likely to share with you in the future.

Validation is key to getting teenagers to talk. By acknowledging their experiences without judgment, you help them feel accepted, which is essential for building trust and encouraging open communication.

Don’t Overreact

I often tell the true story of a young man being questioned about why he wouldn’t share details of his life with his mother. When he was asked, “Is it because you think she (his mother) doesn’t care?” The young man’s response is gold: “No, I don’t tell her because she will care too much!”

This response highlights a key challenge in getting teenagers to talk: parental over-reaction.

It is not only mothers who overreact, but anecdotal evidence suggests that while dads do overreact, it is more often mothers who overwhelm their young person by their care, concern, or enthusiasm.

I tell all parents, especially caring, concerned, loving mothers, when your teen shares something with you, “keep a poker face.” Not a stern, disinterested face, but a neutral, interested but not shocked, devastated, delighted, or jumping-over-the-moon type of face.

You can feel shocked, devastated, delighted, or over the moon inside, but you don’t have to express it right away.

You can do cartwheels on the inside, but on the outside, you should remain calm, cool, and collected.

Also, don’t let your desire to know everything result in a barrage of questions that turn a conversation into an interrogation.

Most adolescents struggle to deal with their own emotions; they rarely feel like managing their parents’ emotions.

Teenagers use a large amount of emotional energy dealing with everyday life. Choosing to use some of that scarce energy to share what is happening with a parent is an effort. Being required to deal with a parent’s overly emotional response is an effort they really would rather not have to make.

If your teen thinks you will turn their disclosure into an event or a drama, the benefit of telling you will be outweighed by the aftermath, so they will avoid talking to you.

Getting teenagers to talk requires creating a supportive environment where they feel safe to share without fearing an overwhelming emotional response from their parents. By maintaining a balanced demeanour and avoiding excessive probing, you foster a space where your teenager feels comfortable opening up.

Duck on the water
Be the duck. Stay calm on the surface no matter how frantic you are beneath. Image by wirestock on Freepik

Respect Their Space

Teenagers are not like toddlers. They don’t crave your attention or need you to play with them. They do need you, and they need to know you are available and there for them. But that doesn’t mean they want you in their presence constantly.

Your young person is learning to be who they are apart from you. To do that, they need space from you. Having space from you means not being near you or talking to you.

This is a hard reality for many parents. The feelings of sadness and loss that can emerge as teens become more distant are entirely valid.

But feeling sad doesn’t mean you should invade your teenager’s space.

Let them be.

As hard as it may be, let them come to you.

Pushing into their space and demanding they talk to you will usually have the opposite effect to what you are after.

Shared Activities

Your teenager will often communicate with you more freely while engaged in a shared activity.

Whether it’s playing sports, working on a project, cooking, shopping, or even watching a favourite show, spending time together for a reason other than talking will often result in your teen talking.

Having something enjoyable to do will help your teenager feel more relaxed, with the activity at hand being the primary focus of your attention rather than them.

It doesn’t even have to be overtly enjoyable; we all know how important car trips can be for finding out what’s on your teenager’s mind!

It might also be that your teenager thinks you are more relaxed, so now might be a good time to share something with you. (Also, teens might consider public settings safer as they minimize potentially explosive parental reactions.)

Finding things you can do with your teenager, or more correctly things your teenager will do with you, is one of the best strategies to increase the amount of talking between you and your teenager.

Keep Things Positive

It can be easy during the teenage years for the balance of interactions between parents and teenagers to become more negative than positive.

No one means for that to happen. But as young people grow and desire more independence, more freedom, and more of the household Wi-Fi, it is not surprising more tension and frustration are expressed.

Over time, negative or tense interactions between parents and teens can start to outnumber positive interactions.

It’s essential for parents to consciously and consistently speak positively to their teenagers, ensuring that affirmations and encouragement outbalance criticisms and conflicts.

This may not always come naturally. Even if you must consciously create a daily task of finding positive things to say to your teenager, it is worth doing.

Focusing on creating more positive interactions than negative ones helps mitigate tensions in the relationship, which reinforces to your teen that you value and respect them.

The more positive things are the more chance you have of getting your teenager talking to you.

Cork board with Stay Positive spelt in white letters
Remember to Keep the Positivity Flowing.

Check In Regularly

You might think you have more chance of getting your border collie to complete the grocery shopping than getting a teenager to respond to you checking in on how they are doing. But it is vital you persist with checking in daily with your teen despite the overwhelming sense of futility you might have.

The practice of asking your teen every day is not about eliciting a response every time. Rather, you do it to convey to your teenager that you care and are interested in them. Even if you only get a single-word response or a grunt, there is still value in asking your teen how they are doing. Every time you ask, you reinforce the message that you care.

The other reason we check in with our teenagers every day is to create the opportunity when it really matters. Ninety-nine per cent of the time, your teenager may not respond to your question, or the answer will not be significant. The reason you ask every day is because 1% of the time it does matter, you don’t miss the opportunity.

Special tip: late at night is commonly seized upon as an opportunity for parents to get their teenagers to talk. While inconvenient and slightly problematic, late-night chats can also be some of the most significant in a parent-teen relationship.

Boys & Girls Are Different

At the risk of stating the obvious, there are significant differences between how teenage boys and teenage girls connect and communicate with parents (and everyone else!). Some of the strategies above are more applicable to one gender than the other, and many might be applied differently.

To make it a bit easier keep these 3 basic principles in mind when thinking about getting teenagers to talk to you:

1. Shoulder to Shoulder (Boys) vs. Face to Face (Girls)
• Boys often feel more comfortable communicating in a “shoulder to shoulder” manner, meaning they prefer side-by-side activities where the focus isn’t directly on talking (especially to a parent!).
• On the other hand, girls generally prefer “face-to-face” interactions. They are more inclined to sit down and have a direct conversation, making eye contact and expressing their emotions verbally.

2. Open-Ended Questions (Girls) vs. Leading Questions (Boys)
• When trying to engage in meaningful conversations, open-ended questions are particularly effective with teenage girls. Girls tend to appreciate questions that invite them to share their experiences and reflect on their emotions.
• In contrast, boys often respond better to more structured, leading questions that guide the conversation. These types of questions can help boys focus on specific topics and feel less overwhelmed by the prospect of a broad, open-ended discussion.

3. Boys Need More Time, Girls Use More Words
• Boys generally need more time to process their thoughts and emotions before they are ready to talk. Giving them the space and time, which requires patience on your part, can result in more genuine and meaningful conversations.
• Conversely, girls are often more verbal and use more words to express themselves. They are typically more comfortable discussing their emotions and may seek out conversations more frequently.

Getting teenagers to talk isn’t always easy, but it is possible with the right strategies. With a bit of intentionality, you can create an environment where your teen feels safe and encouraged to open up.

Remember, the key is to be a supportive listener, show empathy, and build trust. Keep the process light, stay patient (as best you can), and always appreciate the small steps forward.

With these strategies in place, you’ll enhance your connection with your teen and make getting teenagers to talk a natural and positive part of your relationship.